冀教版初中英语常用动词短语汇总
A
agree
on
同意，赞成
agree
to
do
sth
同意做某事
agree
with
(sb)
与某人意见一致
arrive
at/in+地方名词
到达某地
ask
for要求（做）某事
ask
sb.to
do
sth.要求某人做某事
B
be
covered
with被……覆盖着
be
fed
up
with
厌倦
be
filled
with充满
beg
one’s
pardon
请原谅；对不起床上，在睡觉
belong
to属于
be
located
in/on座落于；位于
be
lost迷路；丢失
be
made
of/from用……制成的
be
made
in由……制造
（be）related
to和……有关系，涉及
be
worn
out
筋疲力尽
be
worried
about
为……担心
begin
school
开学
begin
to
do
sth
开始（着手）做某事
begin
with
以……开始
believe
in（sb.）相信（某人）blow
away
（风）刮走，吹走
blow
out
吹灭
borrow…from…
从……借来……
break
down
（机械）损坏；拆散（某物）break
a
world
record
打破一项世界纪录
break
into
潜入；闯入
break
into
pieces
（使）成为碎片
bring
back
归还；使……想起
bring…to…
把……带给……
；给……带来……
bring
up
养育
brush
one’s
teeth
刷牙
buy
sth.for
sb..给某人买某物
C
call
one’s
name
叫某人的名字，点名
call…for
short
简称就
can’t
wait
to
do
sth.迫不及待
catch
a
bus
赶公共汽车
catch
a
cold
着凉，伤风，感冒
catch
a
ball
接球
catch
up
with
赶上
change
one’s
mind
改变主意（想法）cheer
for
为……助威/加油
clean
up
清除；收拾干净
carry
…away…
把……搬（移）走
carry
on
坚持下去；继续下去
come
along
快点
come
back
回来
come
down
下来
come
from
来自于
come
in/out
进来/出来
come
into
进来
come
into
one’s
mind
想起
come
on
赶快，快点。跟我来
come
out
（花）开；发（芽）come
over
过来，顺便来访
come
around/round
（走）过来
come
to
school
来校
come
true
实现
come
up
with
发现
compare
to/with
与……相比（比较）connect…to
…
连接……到………
congratulations（to
sth.）祝贺（某人）communicate
with
与……交流
cook
a
meal
做饭
copy
one’s
example
以……为榜样
cover…with…
用……覆盖……
cut
down
砍倒，消减
D
decide
to
do
sth
决心做某事.do
further
study
继续学习
do
housework
做家务
do
morning
exercises
做早操
do
one’s
best
尽最大努力，竭尽全力
do
one’s
homework
做功课，做家庭作业
do
some
shopping/cooking/cleaning
买东西/做饭/扫除
do
some
reading/washing
看书/洗衣服
do
sport
运动
do
some
sports运动，做运动
do
the
shopping/washing
买东西/洗衣服
do
well
in在……方面做得好
do
with
处理，安排
don’t
have
to
没必要，不得不
don’t
worry
别担心
dress
up
打扮，穿上盛装
drop
（math
）放弃（数学）drop
off
放下（某物）eat
up
吃完，吃光
encourage.to
do
sth
鼓励……做某事
或者……或者……
enjoy
doning
sth.喜欢做某事，享受……乐趣
enjoy
oneself
过得愉快
F
fall
asleep
入睡
fall
down
倒下；跌倒；从……落下
fall
ill/sick
生病
fall
in
在……失败，（考试）不及格
fall
on
top
of
掉到了……上面
fall
off
从……掉下来/摔下来
fall
one’s
exam
考试不及格
fall
over
滑倒，摔倒
feel
afraid
觉得害怕
feel
at
home
像在家里一样舒适
feel
proud
感到自豪
feel
lonely
感到寂寞
feel
like
doing
sth
想要做某事
feel
tired
感到疲劳
feel
well
觉得舒服
feel
worried
感到忧虑
fight
against
为反对……而斗争
fill
with
装满
fill
in
the
blanks
填空
finish
doing
sth.完成/结束……
find
out
查出，查明，发现，了解
find
it
difficult
to
do
sth
发现很难做某事
（sth）fit（sb）well
非常合身
fly
a
kite
好风筝
follow
one’s
example
仿照……的榜样
follow
one’s
instruction
听从某人的指导
forget
doing
sth
忘记做过某事
G
get
back
返回，取回
get
down
下来，落下
get
dressed
穿衣服
get
home
到家
get
in
收集，进入
get
into
搭乘（出租车）get
lost
迷路，丢失
get
long/short
变长/短
get
off
下车，取下，离开
get
on
上车
get
on…with
sb
与某人相处……
get
on
well
with
sb与某人相处融洽
get
married
结婚
get
more
exercise做更多运动
get
out
of
从……出来，把……拿出来,从出租车（轿车）下来
get
out
of
bed
起床
get
ready
for
sth
为……作准备
get
ready
to
do
sth
准备做某事
get
up
起床，起立
get
warm
变暖和
get
well
痊愈
get
together
团聚
get
to
到达（某地）get
to
know
逐渐认识到
get
to
work
开始工作（学习）give
advice
to
给……提建议
give
sb
.a
call
给某人打电话
give
back
归还，送回
give
first
aid
进行急救
give
sb.a
push
推某人一下
give
sb.a
talk
给某人做报告，发表讲话
give…a
big
hug
热情拥抱…
give…
a
hand
给予……帮助
give
a
warm
welcome
to…
热烈欢迎
give
an
operation
做手术
give
up
放弃
give
up
doing
sth.放弃做某事
give
up
smoking
戒烟
go
abroad
出国；在国外
go
away
走开，离开
go
extinct
灭绝
go
back
回去
go
past/by
走（路）过
go
for
a
walk
去散步
go
for
walks去散步
go
home
回家
go
on
继续
go
on
doing
sth.。
继续做某事
go
on
trips/a
trip
（去）旅行
go
out
for
a
walk去外散步
go
over
复习
go
cycling/shopping
骑自行车/去买东西
go
swimming/skating
去游泳/滑冰
go
skiing/climbing
去滑雪
go
through
穿过
go
to
bed
睡觉
go
to
hospital
去医院（看病）go
to
school
上学
go
to
sleep
入睡，睡着
go
to
the
cinema
去看电影
go
to
the
movie
去看电影
go
up
上升，增长
go
wrong
走错路
grow
vegetables
种菜
grow
up
成长/长大
H
had
better
do（not）sth
最好（不）做某事
hand
in
交上，交进
hand
out
发给，散发
hands
up举手
hate
doing
sth.讨厌做某事
have
a
baby生孩子
have
a
class上课
have
a
cold感冒
have
a
cough
（患）咳嗽
have
a
good/great/nice
time
过得愉快，玩得高兴
have
a
good
rest/talk好好休息/谈一谈
have
a
great/nice
trip一次愉快的旅行
have
a
drink
of喝一点
have
a
look（at）看一看
have
a
match/test进行比赛/测验
have/hold
a
meeting开会
have
a
picnic野餐
have
a
rest休息
have
a
seat坐下
have
a
swim游泳
have
a
talk谈话
have
a
walk散步
have
a
wash洗脸（手等）have
an
exam考试
have
an
accident出事故
have
an
idea有一个主意
have
breakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
have
fun玩得愉快
have
fun
doing
sth做某事有乐趣
have
gone
to
已经去某地
have
got有
have
got
a
cough患咳嗽
have
interest
in对……感兴趣
have
lessons/classes上课
have
no
idea不知道，不了解
have
sports进行体育运动
have
some
medicine吃（服）药
have
success
in在……（方面）成功
have
sb./sth.do
sth.让某人做某事
have
sb./sth.doingsth.让某人一直做某事
have
sth.done
做某事；让某人做某事
have
to不得不，必须
have
trouble
with在……（方面）有麻烦
hear
from
sb.收到某人的来信
hear
of听说
help
sb.（to）do
sth.帮助某人做某事
help
sb
with
sth
帮助某人做某事
help
oneself
（to
sth.）请随便吃/用
high
jump
跳高
hold
on等一等（别挂电话）；坚持，继续
hold
a
world
record保持一项世界记录
hurry
up赶快，快点
hurry
off匆匆离去；赶快去
hurt
oneself伤着自己
J
jump
into
跳进
K
keep
alive
活下来
keep
busy
忙忙碌碌
keep（on）doing
sth.继续做某事，不断做某事
keep
healthy/fit
保持健康
keep
sb.away
from
使某人远离（不接近）keep
warm
保持温暖
knock
at/on
敲（门，窗），敲击
knock
into
将一物打进另一物中
knock
into
sb
撞在某人身上
knock
over
打翻
know…by
heart
记住。。。。。。；背诵
L
laugh
at
嘲笑
league
member
共青团员
learn
about
了解，获悉
learn
a
new
safety
rule
学会一条安全准则
learn
from
从/向……学习
learn…by
heart
记熟，背下来
leave
a
message
留下口信
leave
school
离开学校，毕业
leave
for
前往（某地）leave…behind
留下，忘带
leave
sb.by
oneself把某人单独留下，让（某人）独处
leave
sb.alone
让（某人）独处
lend…to…
把……借给……
let
me
see
让我想想看
lie
down
躺下
like
doing
sth.喜欢做某事
like
sb.to
do
sth.喜欢某人做某事
like
school
喜欢上学
listen
to
听
live
on
继续存在；继续活着
living
room
起居室
look
after
照顾；照料
look
around
想四周看，四处张望
look
at
（注视着）看
look
for
寻找
look
forward
to
期待
look
into
往……里看；调查
look
like
看起来像
look
on…as…
把……看作……
look
out
小心，当心
look
out
of
往（朝）外看
look
over
（医生）检查
look
the
same
看起来一样
look
up
抬头看；查阅
lose
one’s
life
丧生
M
make
a
decision
作出决定
make
a
mistake
犯错误，出差错
make
a
loud
noise
发出很大的声音
make
a
sentence
造句
make
a
sound
发出声音
make
a
telephone
call
to
给。。。。。打电话
make
faces
做鬼脸
make
friends
with
与……交朋友
make…into…
把……制成……
make
money
挣钱，赚钱
make
room
for…
给……腾出地方
make
sb
do
sth
使某人做某事
make
sure
弄清楚，查明，务请请，确保
make
breakfast/lunch/supper
做早/午/晚饭
make
tea
沏茶
make
the
bed
整理床铺
make
up
one’s
mind
下决心，拿定主意
mind
doing
sth.介意做某事
miss
a
lesson
错过一节课
miss
school
不能上学
mobile
phone
可移动电话
more
or
less
或多或少，差不多
more
than
多于
move
away搬开，搬走
move
on
走开
move
to
搬家到某地
multiply…by…
……乘以……
N
need
to
do
sth.有必要做某事
O
open
up
开发
operate
on
sb.给某人动手术
P
pass
on
传递
pay
back
偿还
pay
for
付钱，支付；付出代价
pay
off
付清
pick
up
拾起，捡起
play
a
joke
on…
和……开玩笑
play
basketball/ping-pong/badminton
打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球
play
football/soccer
踢足球
play
with
玩耍
point
at/to
指向，指着
point
out
指出
practice
doing
sth
练习做某事
prefer
to
…rather
than…
宁愿……而不愿……
prefer…to…
喜欢……而不喜欢……
present…to…
把……呈现给……
prevent…from
doing…
阻止……做某事
protect…from
保护……/不受……侵害
pull
out
of
把……从……拉出来
push
down
推倒
put
away
把……收拾起来
put…
into
English
把……译成英语
put
on
穿；戴上；上演
put
up
举起；挂起；升起；张贴；竖起；建造
put…up
from…
把……从……拉起来
put
up
one’s
hands
举手
put
off
推迟；拖延
put
sth.Down
把……放下来
put…in
the
basket
投篮
put
a
bandage
on……
在……上面绑绷带
put…outside/on/into/behind…把……放在……外边/上面/里面/后面
Q
quarrel
with
sb.（和某人）吵架
R
raise
one’s
hands
举手
regard…as…
把……当作……
return
to
normal
恢复正常
receive
a
letter
from
sb.收到某人的来信
return
to
回到（某处），恢复
right
away
立刻，马上
right
now
现在，刚刚
ring
up
打电话给……
run
after
追赶（某人）run
away
跑开，逃跑
run
out
of
用尽，结束
rush
out
冲出去
S
say
goodbye
to
向某人告别
say
to
oneself
自言自语，心里想
see
sb.do
sth.看见某人做了某事
see
sb.doing
sth
.看见某人在做某事
sell
out
买光，售完
send
away
撵走，开除，解雇
send
for
派人去请，要求将某物取来或送到
send
off
寄出，给某人送行
send
sb.away
form…
把某人从……赶走/撵走
send
sb.away
from
school
退学
send…to…把……邮寄给/送到……
send
an
e-mail/a
postcard/a
letter
发送邮件/明信片/
信件
send
up
发射
set
a
world
record
创造一项世界纪录
set
an
example
树立榜样
shout
at
对……大声喊叫
show
sb.sth.把某物给某人看
slow
down
慢下来
sit
down
坐下
speak
to
sb.与……讲话
speak
Chinese/English
讲汉语/英语
speak
highly
of
称赞
speak
up
大声讲
spend
(time/money)
on/in
doing
sth.在……花费（时间/金钱）stand
still
一动不动地站着
stand
in
line
站队
stay
at
home
呆在家里
stay
healthy
保持健康
stop
fighting
停止打架
stop
doing
sth
.停止做某事
stop
to
do
sth
.停下来去做另一件事
stop/keep/prevent
sb.from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
sort…into…
把……分类成……
show
sb
around
带领某人参观
shut
down
把……关上
T
take
a
look
at
看一看
take/leave
a
message
捎/留口信
take
a
rest
休息
take
after
长得像
take
away
拿走
take
care
保重，当心
take
care
of
照顾
take
down
取下，记下来
take
/have
medicine
服药
take
off
脱掉衣服；起飞；休假；拿开
take
on
接受；雇佣；承受
take
one’s
temperature
给某人量体温
take
one’s
time
不急，慢慢干；用去某人的时间
take
out
取出；把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出去
take
an
active
part
in
积极参加
take
part
in
参加
take
pictures/photos
照相
take
the
train
乘火车
take…to…
带……去……
take
a
boat/bus
坐船/公共汽车
take
a
taxi
打的，乘出租车
take
a
photo/picture
拍照
take
good
care
of
好好照顾
take
exercise
做运动
take
lessons
（in）跟人学习
take
one’s
place
代替某人的职务
talk
about
谈论
talk
to/with
与某人谈话
teach
oneself
sth
自学……
teach
sb
a
lesson
给某人一个教训
tell
a
lie
说谎
tell
the
truth
说实话
tell
sb
a
story
给某人讲故事
thank
goodness
谢天谢地
thank
sb
for
sth
/doing
sth
因某事感谢某人
throw
a
ball
扔球
throw
away
扔掉
think
about
考虑，想一想
think
of
想到，想出，考虑
think
of
…as…
把……认为/当作……
think
over
仔细
translate…into…
把……译成……
trip
over
（被……）绊倒
try
on
试穿（衣服）；试试看
try
one’s
best
尽某人最大的努力
try
out
实验，试用
through
and
through
完全地；彻底地
turn
around
转回身
turn
right/left
at
the
first/second
crossing
在第一/二个路口向左/右拐
turn
up
把（音量）调高
turn
down
关小；调低
turn
off
关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）turn
out
关掉（灯等）turn
on
开，旋开（电灯，无线电等）turn
….Over
使……翻转
turn
to
翻到
turn
…
upside
down
把……翻转；倒过来
turn
green/yellow/red
变绿/黄/红
turn
into
变成
U
used
to
过去常常
use
up
用光；用完
use….to
do…
用……做……
W
wait
a
moment/minute
请等一下
wait
for
等待，等候
waiting
room（医院的）侯诊室
wake
up
唤醒，叫醒；醒来
wash
away
冲走
watch
TV
看电视
want
to
do
sth
想做某事
want
a
ago
试一试
wear
out
穿坏；穿旧；用尽
be
worn
out被穿坏/穿旧/用尽
work
hard
努力工作/学习
work
hard
at
努力做……
work
on
从事……工作；继续工作；研究
work
out
制定出，详细拟订；计算；解决
worry
about
担心；着急
write
down
写下，记下
write
home
给家人写信
write
an
e-mail/
a
postcard/
a
letter
to…
写邮件/明信片/信件
Y
yell
for
为……助威/加油