Unit
1
Spring
Is
Coming!
1.temperature
n.温度
What
s
the
temperature?
温度是多少？
take
the
temperature
量体温
2.What
s
the
weather
like
today?
=How
is
the
weather
today?
今天天气怎么样？
3.What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
=How
will
the
weather
be
tomorrow?
明天天气怎么样？
4.have/take
a
shower
淋浴
5.on
the
radio
在收音机上
6.exact
time
准确时间
7.there
will
be
=there
is/are
going
to
be
将会有(后面单数is复数are)
8.be
scared
of
害怕.be
scared
to
do
sth.害怕做某事
be
afraid
of
.害怕.be
afraid
to
do
sth.害怕做某事
9.reach
sp.=arrive
at/in
sp.=get
to
sp.到达某地
reach
home=get
home=arrive
home
到家
10.see
sb.doing
sth.看见某人正在做某事
see
sb.do
sth.看见某人做了某事
hear
sb.doing
sth.11.winter
jasmine
迎春花
12.practice
v.练习；实践
practice
doing
sth.13.plan
a
field
trip
to
the
country
计划一次去乡村的野外旅行
a
trip
to
sp.一次去某地的旅行
14.Both.and
.和.都.(否定句）Neithernor
.既不也不（就近原则）15.Both
of.两者都（复数结构）（否定句）Neither
of两者都不（单数结构）16.就近原则
There
be
有
Either.or.或者或者.Neither.nor.既不.也不
Not
only.but
also.不但而且
17.四种“变”
become
职位
get
（天气）变长、变热、变干
turn
颜色
go
变质
go
bad
变坏
18.The
wind
blows
gently.(gentle---gently)
风温柔地吹着。
19.one
by
one
=one
after
another一个接一个
20.plenty
of
充足；大量(=lots
of=a
lot
of)
There
is
plenty
of
sunshine
too.也有充足的光照。
21.hundred
百
thousand
千
hundreds
of
成百上千的
five
hundred
五百
three
thousand
三千
22.long
v.渴望long
for
渴望
Everyone
longs
for
spring.每个人都渴望春天。
long
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
23.all
year
round
全年；常年
24.feel
like
doing
sth.想要做某事
would
like
to
do
sth.25.instead
of
代替；而不是
I
will
go
to
the
birthday
party
instead
of
you.我将代替你参加生日聚会。
26.Thank
you
for
doing
sth.因某事而感谢。
27.turn
around
翻转；转身
turn
over
翻过来
28.Hold
on
抓紧；坚持；别挂断
fall
off=fall
down
from
跌倒；从.掉下来
think
of
想起；想出
29.It’s
time
to
do
sth.到做某事的时间了.It’s
time
for
sb.to
do
sth.It’s
time
for
sth.到某事的时间了。
30.stop
doing
sth.停止做某事(
stop
talking
)
stop
to
do
sth.停下来去做某事
stop
to
have
a
rest
停下来休息
31.low
adj.低的
high
adj.高的
The
price
of
the
computer
is
high.The
temperature
is
low/high.32.below
下方
above
上方
on
表面接触
under
正下方
over
正上方
in
the
sun
在太阳下
33.as+原级+as
和.一样.(注意选对词性；形容词修饰名词代词，副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子）34.until
conj.直到
He
waits
until
the
children
are
asleep.他一直等到孩子们睡着。
not.until
直到才.He
didn
t
go
to
bed
until
his
father
came
back.他直到父亲回来才睡觉。
Unit
2
Plant
a
Plant.1.cover
v.覆盖
cover.with.用.覆盖.be
covered
with
被覆盖
2.fill
v.装满；充满
fill.with
用装满
be
filled
with.装满.3.被动语态结构：be+过去分词
be
made
of/from
由.制成
be
made
up
of
由.组成
4.east---eastern
west---western
south---southern
north----northern
northeast
n.&adj.东北；东北的
southwest
5.enough
adv.&adj.足够（名词前、形容词副词之后）形式主语结构：It’s
+adj.+
to
do
sth.6.Remember
to
do
sth.=
Don’t
forget
to
do
sth.记得做某事。
7.leave---left
忘了没拿
Nothing
can
stop
the
wind
because
there
are
not
many
trees
left.没什么能阻止风，因为剩下的树不多了。
8.情态动词用于推测：
must
be
一定是
may/might
be
可能是
can
t
be
不可能是
9.have
been
to
去过(与次数连用）have
gone
to
去了
10Must
I
do
sth.now?
No,you
needn
t.我必须现在做某事吗？
不，不需要。
I
need
to
buy
a
dictionary.(否定句）I
don
t
need
to
buy
a
dictionary.need
to
do
sth.需要做某事
11.please
v.使高兴
pleased
adj.愉快的（修饰人）pleasant
adj.令人愉快的（修饰物）pleasure
n.高兴,愉快
It
s
my/a
pleasure.很乐意。
with
pleasure
乐意地（作状语）12.in
the
shade
在树荫里
in
the
tree
在树上（外来）on
the
tree
在树上（本身）13.many
很多（修饰可数复数）much
很多（修饰不可数）so
many
---so
much
很多；如此多
too
many---too
much
太多
how
many
+名词复数----how
much
（多少；多少钱）14.be
made
of
be
made
from
be
made
into
被制成
be
made
in
在.被制成
be
made
by
被谁制成
15.carry.away
把带走
in
a
word
总之；简言之
16.with
有；和；用---without
没有；缺乏
with
your
help
有了你的帮助
without
water
or
air
没有水或空气
without
breakfast
没吃早餐
17.basic
adj.基本的
What
are
the
basic
steps
for
planting
a
tree?
take
steps
to
do
sth.采取措施做某事
18.project
n.项目；课题
They
are
planting
trees
as
a
school
project.他们植树作为学校的课题。
19.dig
挖
hole
洞
We
are
digging
a
hole.我们正在挖一个坑。20.Medicine
is
made
from
trees
and
plants.21.by
the
way
顺便说一下
22.be
worried
about=worry
about
担心
23.a
little
有点儿（修饰不可数名词、形容词、副词、比较级）修饰比较级：much,a
little,even,a
lot
24.The
trees
and
plants
take
energy
from
the
sun
and
turn
it
into
food.energy
n.能量
turn.into.把.变成.25.In
a
word,we
can
t
live
without
plants.总之,离开植物我们将不能生活。
26.a
way
to
do
sth.做某事的方法
Mary
Green
will
show
you
the
best
way
to
grow
all
kinds
of
plants.show
sb.sth.=show
sth.to
sb.给某人展示某物
There
are
many
ways
to
grow
a
garden.The
best
way
to
learn
English
is
using
it
every
day.27.Gardening
is
a
very
enjoyable
hobby.动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
enjoy---enjoyable
adj.使人愉快的
28.have
fun=have
a
good
time=enjoy
oneself
玩得高兴
have
fun
doing
sth.高兴做某事
be
busy
doing
sth.忙于做某事
29.反身代词(换同义句时注意时态）myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
30.Mary
Green
has
written
many
popular
books
about
gardening.(现在完成时
have/has+过去分词）31.Roses
smell
so
wonderful.系动词之后常接形容词作表语。
系动词有：
be,look,feel,sound,taste,smell,become,get,turn等
32.consider
doing
sth.考虑做某事
the
purpose
of
的目的
33.keep.away
from
使.远离.decide
to
do
sth.决定做.try
to
do
sth.尽力做某事
try
not
to
do
sth.尽量不做某事
try
doing
sth.试着做某事
take
care
of
=look
after
照顾
take
good
care
of=look
after.well
好好照顾.You
need
to
make
a
fence.It
can
help
keep
these
small
animals
away
from
your
garden.Finally,don
t
forget
to
have
fun.That
is
the
whole
purpose
of
growing
a
garden.34.tight
adj.紧紧的
tightly
adv.紧紧地
I
hug
him
tightly.我紧紧地抱着他。（修饰动词用副词）35.living
adj.活着的（人或物；作表语或定语）lively
活泼的
live
adj.活的（物，作定语）alive
adj.活着的（人或物；表语或后置定语）a
live
fish=a
living
fish
一条活鱼
36.This
plant
is
fun
for
small
children
to
play
with.Don
t
play
with
fire.别玩火。
37.close
up
结合
open
up
打开
close
v.关闭
closed
adj.闭着的
open
v.&adj.打开；开着的
38.if
如果（引导条件状语从句；用法：主将从现）I
will
saty
at
home
if
it
rains
tomorrow.(不能是will
rain)
39.have
sth.to
do
；
There
be
sth.to
do.有某事要做
40.a
few
days
later
几天之后
Now
something
new
is
growing
at
the
top
of
the
stem.现在，它的茎的顶部又长出了新东西。
41.I
am
going
to
look
after
my
plant
carefully.我打算好好照顾我的植物。
42.比较级（特殊变化）good/well--better--best
bad/badly---worse---worst
many/much---more--most
little---less---least
43.send
v.发送；寄送
（sent/
sent)
send
sb.sth.=
send
sth.to
sb.给某人送某物
44.say
goodbye
to
sb.向某人道别
blow
down
刮倒
leaf
树叶（复数leaves）45.lie
说谎；平躺
lying
die
死亡
dying
be
dying
快要死了
46.empty
空的
full
满的；饱的
hungry
饿的
47.be
away
from
离开
keepaway
from
让.远离
48.give
sb.a
push
推了某人一把
49.a
boy
named/called
Jim
一个叫吉姆的男孩
50.a
friend
of+名词性物主代词或所有格
a
friend
of
mine
一个我的朋友
51.in
early
spring
在早春
52.swing=play
on
the
swing
打秋千
53.look
forward
to
doing
sth.期待做某事
Unit
3
Animals
Are
Our
Friends.1.scare
v.害怕
scared
adj.害怕的
scary
adj.可怕的
2.happen
v.发生
What
happened
to
sb.?
某人发生了什么？
Sth
happen
to
sb.某人身上发生了某事.3.ask
sb.to
do
sth.请求某人做某事
ask
sb.for
sth.请求某人某事
Her
family
went
on
a
vacation
and
she
asked
me
to
take
care
of
Zoe.4.remind
sb.of
sth.使某人想起某物
With
their
long
ears,they
also
remind
people
of
rabbits.5.He
hasn
t
been
to
the
zoo
in
Edmonton
yet.(现在完成时have/has+过去分词
already---yet)
6.Danny
screams!
丹尼尖叫起来！
7.The
doorbell
is
ringing.8.She
is
gentle
and
quiet.她既温柔又安静。
9.Dogs
are
friendly
and
loyal.狗既友好又忠诚。
10.I
tried
to
sit
down,but
a
tiny
tiger
jumped
off
the
sofa.（try
to
do
sth.tiny
微小的
tiger
老虎
sofa
沙发）11.mouse
老鼠（复数：mice)
I
saw
two
mice
in
the
kitchen.我在厨房看见了两只老鼠。
12.avoid
doing
sth.避免做某事
13.He
avoided
answering
my
questions.他避而不答我的问题。
14.be
famous
for
因.而著名
be
famous
as
作为.而著名
jump
out
of
从.跳出
15.1)desert沙漠
dessert甜点
2)house
马
mouse
老鼠
3)kitchen
厨房
chicken
鸡肉
16.danger
n.危险dangerous
adj.危险的
be
in
danger
在危险中out
of
danger
脱离危险
It
s
dangerous
to
do
sth.17.10:15
a
quarter
past
ten
10：30
half
past
ten
10：45
a
quarter
to
eleven
10:56
four
to
eleven
18.go
through
the
entrance
穿过入口
19.What
does
the
sign
say?
It
says
“No
smoking!“
sign
n.符号；指示牌
No
photos!
禁止拍照！
20.point
to
指向（远方或方向）point
at
指着（近处或所指对象）point
n.点v.指
21wake
up
醒来；叫醒
（代词宾格放中间）Wake
up,Mr.Bear.I
woke
him
up
yesterday
morning.(及物）22.feed.to.把.喂给
She
fed
milk
to
the
baby.她给婴儿喂了奶。
23.main
adj.主要的
mainly
adv.主要地
24.feed
on
sth.以为食
What
do
horses
mainly
feed
on
in
the
area?
这个地区马主要以什么为食？
25.escape
from
从.逃出
protect.from.保护免受.I
will
protect
you
from
danger.我将保护你免受危险。
26.April
Fools
Day
愚人节
play
a
trick
on
sb.开某人的玩笑
trick
n.恶作剧
You
are
joking.你们在开玩笑。
Wait
a
minute.等一下。
27.happen
（偶然）发生
28.take
place
发生；举办（按计划）28.instead
of
代替
He
might
eat
you
instead.29.There
be
sth.to
do.有某事要做。
There
be
sb./sth.doing
sth.有某人正在做某事.There
is
a
bird
singing.