(完整word版)六年级(下册)英语知识点总结要点-外研版,推荐文档

  六年级下册英语知识点归纳总结要点(外研版)六年级下册英语知识点归纳总结

  Module

  1

  短语:

  1、want

  to

  do

  想要做

  want

  sb

  to

  do想要某人做

  want

  sth

  想要

  2、let

  sb

  do

  让某人做

  3、be

  careful

  小心

  句子:

  1、--Can

  I

  help

  you?

  --I

  want

  a

  hot

  dog,please.2、--How

  much

  is

  it?

  多少钱?

  --It’s

  thirteen

  dollars

  and

  twenty-five

  cents.3、What

  do

  you

  want?

  4、What

  do

  you

  want

  to

  eat?

  5、What

  do

  you

  want

  to

  drink?

  6、It

  looks

  good.它看上去不错。

  语法:可数名词和不可数名词

  可数名词

  可数名词有单数和复数之分。

  1、单数名词用“a/an”表示一个,其中,用an的名词有:apple

  ,egg

  ,elephant

  ,hour

  ,orange

  ,idea。

  2、可数名词复数,在可数名词词尾加“s”,规则如下:

  ①直接加

  eg.book-books

  ②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的,加-es.eg.wish-wishes

  bus-buses

  ③辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es.eg.party-parties

  ④以f(或fe)结尾的,去f(或fe),再加-ves.eg.knife-knives

  ⑤不规则变化

  sheep—sheep

  man-men

  woman-wemen

  child-children

  tooth-teeth

  foot-feet

  3、对可数名词的数量提问,用“how

  many+可数名词复数+其他?”

  eg.Tom

  has

  got

  two

  pens.How

  many

  pens

  has

  Tom

  got?

  不可数名词

  1、可以用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示数量。2、可以用much

  /a

  lot

  of

  /lots

  of/some/any表示数量的多少。

  2、对不可数名词数量提问,用“how

  much+不可数名词+其他?”

  eg.How

  much

  milk

  do

  you

  want?

  Module

  2

  短语:

  1、get

  up

  起床

  2、have

  breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭、午饭、晚饭

  3、have

  a

  picnic

  野餐

  4、look

  like

  看起来像

  5、stay

  hungry

  挨饿

  6、表示天气的单词:

  ①动词

  rain、snow

  ②形容词

  cold、hot、warm、cool、sunny、cloudy、windy(一般和be动词连用)句子:

  1、--When

  are

  we

  going

  to

  eat?

  --At

  half

  past

  twelve.(at+时间点)2、They’re

  eating

  our

  sandwiches!

  3、Let’s

  have

  a

  picnic

  in

  the

  park

  today.Let’s

  do。

  4、I

  don’t

  think

  so.5、It’s

  going

  to

  rain

  soon.6、It

  will

  snow

  /

  rain

  in

  Beijing.rain、snow是动词,直接放在will后。

  7、It

  will

  be

  sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/

  cold/

  hot/warm/cool.注:sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/

  hot/warm/cool

  是形容词,要加上be才能放在will后。

  语法:一般将来时

  一般将来时表示将要做某事,常和tomorrow

  ,the

  day

  after

  tomorrow

  ,next…连用。

  一、Sb

  will

  do+其它。

  A、肯定句:某人+

  will+动词原形.B、否定句:某人+

  won’t+动词原形.(will后加not,其余不变。

  will

  not

  =

  won’t)C、一般疑问句:Will

  +某人+动词原形.?(will提前,其余不变。)Yes

  ,sb

  will

  ./No

  ,sb

  won’t

  .二、Sb

  be

  going

  to

  do+其它。

  其中be包括am/is/are三种形式。I用am,他(三单)用is,其余用are.肯定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+going

  to+动词原形。

  否定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+not+going

  to+动词原形。(be后加not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+某人+going

  to+动词原形?(be提前,其余不变)肯定回答:Yes,某人+be(am/is/are).否定回答:No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module

  3

  短语:

  1、write(a

  letter)to

  sb

  给某人写信

  2、look

  at

  3、look

  hungry

  看起来饿了

  4、start

  to

  do

  开始做某事

  5、fly

  away

  飞走

  6、clean

  my/her/his/the

  room

  7、play

  hide-and-seek

  捉迷藏

  8、have

  a

  lovely

  time

  玩得高兴

  have

  a

  good/nice

  time

  9、look

  out

  of

  the

  window

  向窗外看

  句子:

  1、The

  sun

  is

  shining.2、The

  wind

  is

  blowing.3、The

  ducks

  are

  eating

  our

  sandwiches.4、The

  birds

  are

  singing

  in

  the

  tree.5、Please

  write

  to

  me

  soon.请尽快给我写信。

  6、---What

  are

  you

  doing?

  ---I’m

  cleaning

  my

  room.7、They

  look

  hungry.语法:现在进行时

  现在进行时表示“此刻正在做某事”,用句型“Sb+be(am/is/are)+doing”表示。其中,I用am,他(三单)用is,其余用are.A、肯定句:Sb

  +be+doing.B、否定句:Sb

  +be+not+doing.(be后加not,其余不变。)C、一般疑问句:Be+

  sb

  +doing?(be提前,其余不变。)Yes,sb

  be./No,sb

  be

  not.句型:What+is/are+某人+doing?表示问“某人正在做什么?”

  动词ing叫做现在分词,构成规则如下:

  A、直接加ing.如play/

  watch/listen/jump

  B、去e加ing.如take

  /ride

  /dance

  /make

  C、双写加ing.如swim

  /run

  /skip

  /shop

  Module

  4

  短语:

  1、have

  a

  birthday

  party

  开生日聚会

  2、buy

  sb

  sth

  =buy

  sth

  for

  sb

  给某人买某物

  give

  sb

  sth

  =give

  sth

  to

  sb

  给某人某物

  show

  sb

  sth

  =show

  sth

  to

  sb

  给某人看某物

  3、fall

  down

  the

  stairs

  摔下楼梯

  4、get

  on

  the

  bus

  上公交车

  get

  off

  the

  bus

  下公交车

  句子:

  1、Be

  careful!

  Be

  quiet!

  Don’t

  be

  late

  for

  school.2、Who

  can

  help

  me?

  3、I

  can’t

  carry

  everything.4、The

  balloons

  are

  flying

  away.5、The

  eggs

  are

  broken.鸡蛋坏了。

  6、The

  apples

  are

  falling

  down

  the

  stairs.语法:can的用法

  can

  的意思是“能,可以”,后边跟动词原形。没有人称和单复数的变化。过去式为could,表示“过去能”。

  A、肯定句:Sb+can

  +do。

  B、否定句:Sb

  +can+not

  +

  do。(can

  后加not(can’t),其余不变。)

  C、一般疑问句:Can

  +

  sb

  +

  do?(can提前,其余不变。)

  肯定回答为:Yes,sb

  +can.否定回答为:No,sb

  +can’t.Hellen

  Keller

  couldn’t

  see,but

  she

  could

  read.Module

  5

  短语:

  1、more

  更多

  laugh

  more

  2、for

  the

  first/third

  time

  第一次/第三次

  3、start

  to

  do

  开始做某事

  want

  to

  do/learn

  to

  do/decide

  to

  do/plan

  to

  do

  句子:

  1、Daming

  is

  playing

  the

  suona,but

  the

  phone

  rings.2、Daming

  is

  playing

  the

  suona

  again,but

  the

  bell

  rings.3、--What

  are

  they

  doing?

  --They’re

  singing

  and

  dancing.4、He’s

  riding

  his

  bike,but

  it

  starts

  to

  rain.5、He’s

  doing

  exercise

  ,but

  it

  gets

  too

  hot.Sb

  be

  doing,but+一般现在时的句子。

  and

  /

  but

  /

  or的用法;

  都可以连接单词、短语或句子。

  and“和,并且”

  eg.I

  like

  red,and

  he

  likes

  blue.Daming

  likes

  apples,pears

  and

  oranges.but“但是”

  eg.I’ve

  got

  a

  piano,but

  I

  can’t

  play

  the

  piano.or“和,或者”用在问句和否定句中

  eg.Do

  you

  want

  a

  hot

  dog

  or

  a

  hamburger?

  Mum

  doesn’t

  like

  eggs

  or

  meat.语法:祈使句

  肯定祈使句:动词原形+其他。

  eg.Listen

  to

  me

  carefully.Let’s

  go.Wait

  in

  line,please.Be

  quiet,please.Be

  careful,please.否定祈使句:Don’t

  +

  动词原形+其他。

  eg.Don’t

  cross

  the

  road.Don’t

  talk

  in

  the

  library.Don’t

  be

  late

  for

  school.Module

  6

  短语:

  1、a

  book

  about

  space

  travel

  about

  关于

  2、be

  interested

  in

  对……感兴趣

  3、like/love…

  very

  much

  非常喜欢……

  4、ask

  sb

  to

  do

  叫某人做某事

  want

  sb

  to

  do

  想要某人做某事

  5、learn

  about

  sth

  学习关于……的知识

  learn

  to

  do

  学会做某事

  6、decide

  to

  do

  决定做某事

  7、thank

  sb

  for

  sth

  感谢某人的某物

  8、make

  a

  modle

  制作模型

  9、the

  national

  flag

  of

  China

  中国国旗

  10、take

  sb

  to

  sp

  带某人去某地

  句子:

  1、It

  was

  Daming’s

  birthday

  yesterday.2、Simon’s

  mum

  bought

  him

  a

  present.3、It

  was

  a

  book

  about

  space

  travel.4、Simon

  was

  interested

  in

  the

  book

  too.5、Daming

  asked

  him

  to

  read

  the

  book

  with

  him.语法:一般过去时

  一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,常跟表示过去的时间词连用,如yesterday/last./.ago等。动词要使用过去式(即动词词尾加ed)1)直接加

  2)去e加

  过去式构成规则

  3)双写加

  plan

  travel

  4)变y为i加

  5)不规则变化

  肯定句:Sb+动词ed+其它。

  否定句:Sb+didn’t+动词原形+其它。(句中加didn’t,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Did+sb+动词原形+其它?(句首加did,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sb

  did

  ./

  No

  ,sb

  didn’t

  .顺口溜:ed

  ed小尾巴,假如事情已发生,请别忘记它。

  Module

  7

  短语:

  1、spend

  时间/金钱

  (

  doing)

  (spend-spent)

  2、fly

  to

  sp

  飞往某地

  (fly-flew)

  3、a

  long

  time

  ago

  很久以前

  long

  long

  ago

  4、fly

  into

  space

  飞进太空

  5、make

  a

  video

  制作录像

  (make-made)

  6、come

  back

  返回

  7、be

  proud

  of

  为……而骄傲

  8、go

  to

  the

  sp

  去某地

  go

  to

  school/bed/work

  上学/上床睡觉/上班

  9、be

  born

  in

  sp

  出生于某地

  be

  born

  on

  +

  某天

  出生在某天

  10、become

  blind

  失明

  become

  deaf

  失聪

  11、teach

  sb

  to

  do

  教某人做某事

  teach

  sb

  sth

  (teach-taught)

  12、learn

  to

  do

  学会做某事

  (learn-

  learnt)

  13、travel

  all

  around

  the

  world

  周游世界

  travel

  all

  over

  the

  world

  (travel-

  travelled)

  14、live

  to

  be+数字

  活到..岁

  live

  to

  be

  eighty-seven

  活到87岁

  句子:

  1、In

  October

  2003,my

  father

  flew

  into

  space

  in

  Shenzhou

  V.2、He

  spent

  about

  twenty-one

  hours

  in

  space.3、He

  did

  a

  lot

  of

  work

  there.4、I

  was

  very

  proud

  of

  him.5、He

  also

  made

  a

  video

  in

  space.6、Helen

  Keller

  was

  born

  in

  the

  US.7、She

  wrote

  a

  book

  about

  herself.8、She

  travlled

  all

  over

  the

  world.9、Helen

  is

  a

  role

  model

  for

  blind

  people.a

  role

  model

  for

  sb

  Module

  8

  短语:

  1、come

  into

  sp

  进入某地

  2、plan

  to

  do

  计划做某事

  3、have/put

  cups

  on

  their

  heads

  把杯子放头上

  4、play

  a

  baseball

  game

  进行棒球比赛

  play

  baseball/football/basketball/chess

  play

  the

  piano/violin/trumpet/suona

  5、make

  a

  mistake

  犯错

  make

  mistakes

  with

  sth

  在某方面犯错

  6、wear

  a

  raincoat/dress/T-shirt

  wear

  a

  hat

  句子:

  1、Why

  do

  you

  have

  cups

  on

  your

  heads?

  2、Why

  are

  you

  laughing?

  3、They

  planned

  to

  play

  a

  baseball

  game.4、It’s

  easy

  to

  make

  mistakes

  with

  English

  words.5、--Why

  are

  you

  wearing

  a

  raincoat?

  --Because

  it’s

  going

  to

  rain.注:why的用法---特殊疑问词,“为什么”。why提出的问题要用“because

  +

  句子”进行回答

  语法:特殊疑问句

  由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。

  特殊疑问词:what(什么),who(谁),whose(谁的),which(哪一个),where

  (哪里),when(什么时候),why(为什么),how(怎样),what

  color

  (什么颜色),what

  time(几点钟),how

  many(多少),how

  much(多少,多少钱),how

  long(多长),how

  old

  (多大岁数),how

  big(多大)。

  Module

  9

  短语:

  1、say

  goodbye

  to

  sb

  跟某人告别

  2、write

  a

  message

  (to

  sb)

  给某人留言

  write

  a

  letter

  (to

  sb)

  给某人写信

  3、keep

  it

  forever

  永远保存它

  4、have

  a

  happy

  time

  度过愉快时光

  have

  a

  good/nice/great

  time

  5、teach

  sb

  sth

  教某人某物

  teach

  sb

  to

  do

  6、watch

  a

  football

  game

  观看足球比赛

  7、every

  day

  每天

  句子:

  1、Best

  wishes

  to

  you!

  送你最美好的祝愿!

  2、Good

  luck

  to

  you.祝你好运!

  3、Good

  luck

  for

  the

  future.祝未来好运!

  4、I

  will

  miss

  you.5、You

  brought

  us

  lots

  of

  joy.你带给我们很多欢乐。

  6、You’re

  my

  best

  friend.7、Wishing

  you

  happiness

  every

  day.祝你每天开心。

  8、What

  a

  lot

  of

  good

  wishes!

  语法:what感叹句

  一、What

  a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。

  eg.What

  a

  good

  girl!

  二、What

  +形容词+不可数名词。

  eg.What

  delicious

  juice!

  三、What

  +形容词+可数名词复数。

  eg.What

  beautiful

  flowers!

  Module

  10

  短语:

  1、be

  excited

  兴奋

  Sb

  be

  +happy/angry/sad/tired/hungry/full/fat/

  thin/tall/short/smart/clever/cool

  2、学科单词:Chinese

  ,English

  ,French

  ,Maths

  ,History,Geography

  ,Science

  ,Physics

  ,Chemistry/

  Music/Art/PE

  have+学科

  上课

  study+学科

  学习.学科

  3、take

  a

  photo

  拍照

  4、the

  name

  of

  a

  friend

  一个朋友的名字

  of

  :a

  photo

  of

  the

  Great

  Wall

  一张长城的照片

  5、go

  back

  to

  sp

  回某地去

  6、come

  back

  to

  sp

  返回某地

  7、keep

  on

  doing

  继续做某事

  8、at

  the

  same

  time

  同时

  9、each

  other

  彼此,互相

  句子:

  1、We’re

  going

  to

  leave

  our

  primary

  school

  soon.2、I’m

  very

  sad

  to

  say

  goodbye

  to

  you.I’m

  very

  sad/glad

  to

  do.做某事我很难过/高兴。

  3、We’re

  going

  to

  different

  schools.4、I’m

  excited,and

  also

  sad.(be+表情绪情感感觉的形容词)

  5、They

  spoke

  only

  very

  little

  Chinese.They

  can

  speak

  a

  lot

  more.6、What

  about

  you?

  你呢?(=How

  about

  you?)

  7、I’m

  going

  to

  study

  History,Science

  and

  English.语法:There

  be

  句型

  There

  be句型表示“某地有某物”。常用结构为:

  There

  be+某物+某地。

  1、There

  is

  +a/an+可数名词单数+地点。

  2、There

  is+不可数名词+地点。

  3、There

  are

  +可数名词复数+地点。

  肯定句:There

  be+某物+某地。

  否定句:There

  be+not+某物+某地。(be后加

  not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Be

  there

  +某物+某地?(be

  提前,其余不变)Yes,there

  be./

  No,there

  be

  not.语法:一般现在时

  一般现在时:表示经常做的、习惯性做的动作或目前的状况。常{和表示频率副词连用,如always,often,sometimes,never。

  1、第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s”

  动词词尾加“s”规则:

  1)直接加

  2)以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾,加es

  3)“辅音字母+y结尾”,变y为i加es

  肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词s+其它。

  否定句:Sb(三单)+doesn’t+动词原形+其它。

  (句中加doesn’t,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它?

  (句首加does,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sb

  does./

  No,sb

  doesn’t.2、其它人称做主语,动词用原形

  肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。

  否定句:Sb+don’t+动词原形+其它。

  (句中加don’t,其余不变)一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它?

  (句首加do,其余不变)Yes,sb

  do./

  No,sb

  don’t.16