六年级下册英语知识点归纳总结要点(外研版)六年级下册英语知识点归纳总结
Module
1
短语:
1、want
to
do
想要做
want
sb
to
do想要某人做
want
sth
想要
2、let
sb
do
让某人做
3、be
careful
小心
句子:
1、--Can
I
help
you?
--I
want
a
hot
dog,please.2、--How
much
is
it?
多少钱?
--It’s
thirteen
dollars
and
twenty-five
cents.3、What
do
you
want?
4、What
do
you
want
to
eat?
5、What
do
you
want
to
drink?
6、It
looks
good.它看上去不错。
语法:可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词
可数名词有单数和复数之分。
1、单数名词用“a/an”表示一个,其中,用an的名词有:apple
,egg
,elephant
,hour
,orange
,idea。
2、可数名词复数,在可数名词词尾加“s”,规则如下:
①直接加
eg.book-books
②以s、x、ch、sh结尾的,加-es.eg.wish-wishes
bus-buses
③辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es.eg.party-parties
④以f(或fe)结尾的,去f(或fe),再加-ves.eg.knife-knives
⑤不规则变化
sheep—sheep
man-men
woman-wemen
child-children
tooth-teeth
foot-feet
3、对可数名词的数量提问,用“how
many+可数名词复数+其他?”
eg.Tom
has
got
two
pens.How
many
pens
has
Tom
got?
不可数名词
1、可以用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示数量。2、可以用much
/a
lot
of
/lots
of/some/any表示数量的多少。
2、对不可数名词数量提问,用“how
much+不可数名词+其他?”
eg.How
much
milk
do
you
want?
Module
2
短语:
1、get
up
起床
2、have
breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭、午饭、晚饭
3、have
a
picnic
野餐
4、look
like
看起来像
5、stay
hungry
挨饿
6、表示天气的单词:
①动词
rain、snow
②形容词
cold、hot、warm、cool、sunny、cloudy、windy(一般和be动词连用)句子:
1、--When
are
we
going
to
eat?
--At
half
past
twelve.(at+时间点)2、They’re
eating
our
sandwiches!
3、Let’s
have
a
picnic
in
the
park
today.Let’s
do。
4、I
don’t
think
so.5、It’s
going
to
rain
soon.6、It
will
snow
/
rain
in
Beijing.rain、snow是动词,直接放在will后。
7、It
will
be
sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/
cold/
hot/warm/cool.注:sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/cold/
hot/warm/cool
是形容词,要加上be才能放在will后。
语法:一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要做某事,常和tomorrow
,the
day
after
tomorrow
,next…连用。
一、Sb
will
do+其它。
A、肯定句:某人+
will+动词原形.B、否定句:某人+
won’t+动词原形.(will后加not,其余不变。
will
not
=
won’t)C、一般疑问句:Will
+某人+动词原形.?(will提前,其余不变。)Yes
,sb
will
./No
,sb
won’t
.二、Sb
be
going
to
do+其它。
其中be包括am/is/are三种形式。I用am,他(三单)用is,其余用are.肯定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+going
to+动词原形。
否定句:某人+be(am/is/are)+not+going
to+动词原形。(be后加not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Be(am/is/are)+某人+going
to+动词原形?(be提前,其余不变)肯定回答:Yes,某人+be(am/is/are).否定回答:No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module
3
短语:
1、write(a
letter)to
sb
给某人写信
2、look
at
3、look
hungry
看起来饿了
4、start
to
do
开始做某事
5、fly
away
飞走
6、clean
my/her/his/the
room
7、play
hide-and-seek
捉迷藏
8、have
a
lovely
time
玩得高兴
have
a
good/nice
time
9、look
out
of
the
window
向窗外看
句子:
1、The
sun
is
shining.2、The
wind
is
blowing.3、The
ducks
are
eating
our
sandwiches.4、The
birds
are
singing
in
the
tree.5、Please
write
to
me
soon.请尽快给我写信。
6、---What
are
you
doing?
---I’m
cleaning
my
room.7、They
look
hungry.语法:现在进行时
现在进行时表示“此刻正在做某事”,用句型“Sb+be(am/is/are)+doing”表示。其中,I用am,他(三单)用is,其余用are.A、肯定句:Sb
+be+doing.B、否定句:Sb
+be+not+doing.(be后加not,其余不变。)C、一般疑问句:Be+
sb
+doing?(be提前,其余不变。)Yes,sb
be./No,sb
be
not.句型:What+is/are+某人+doing?表示问“某人正在做什么?”
动词ing叫做现在分词,构成规则如下:
A、直接加ing.如play/
watch/listen/jump
B、去e加ing.如take
/ride
/dance
/make
C、双写加ing.如swim
/run
/skip
/shop
Module
4
短语:
1、have
a
birthday
party
开生日聚会
2、buy
sb
sth
=buy
sth
for
sb
给某人买某物
give
sb
sth
=give
sth
to
sb
给某人某物
show
sb
sth
=show
sth
to
sb
给某人看某物
3、fall
down
the
stairs
摔下楼梯
4、get
on
the
bus
上公交车
get
off
the
bus
下公交车
句子:
1、Be
careful!
Be
quiet!
Don’t
be
late
for
school.2、Who
can
help
me?
3、I
can’t
carry
everything.4、The
balloons
are
flying
away.5、The
eggs
are
broken.鸡蛋坏了。
6、The
apples
are
falling
down
the
stairs.语法:can的用法
can
的意思是“能,可以”,后边跟动词原形。没有人称和单复数的变化。过去式为could,表示“过去能”。
A、肯定句:Sb+can
+do。
B、否定句:Sb
+can+not
+
do。(can
后加not(can’t),其余不变。)
C、一般疑问句:Can
+
sb
+
do?(can提前,其余不变。)
肯定回答为:Yes,sb
+can.否定回答为:No,sb
+can’t.Hellen
Keller
couldn’t
see,but
she
could
read.Module
5
短语:
1、more
更多
laugh
more
2、for
the
first/third
time
第一次/第三次
3、start
to
do
开始做某事
want
to
do/learn
to
do/decide
to
do/plan
to
do
句子:
1、Daming
is
playing
the
suona,but
the
phone
rings.2、Daming
is
playing
the
suona
again,but
the
bell
rings.3、--What
are
they
doing?
--They’re
singing
and
dancing.4、He’s
riding
his
bike,but
it
starts
to
rain.5、He’s
doing
exercise
,but
it
gets
too
hot.Sb
be
doing,but+一般现在时的句子。
and
/
but
/
or的用法;
都可以连接单词、短语或句子。
and“和,并且”
eg.I
like
red,and
he
likes
blue.Daming
likes
apples,pears
and
oranges.but“但是”
eg.I’ve
got
a
piano,but
I
can’t
play
the
piano.or“和,或者”用在问句和否定句中
eg.Do
you
want
a
hot
dog
or
a
hamburger?
Mum
doesn’t
like
eggs
or
meat.语法:祈使句
肯定祈使句:动词原形+其他。
eg.Listen
to
me
carefully.Let’s
go.Wait
in
line,please.Be
quiet,please.Be
careful,please.否定祈使句:Don’t
+
动词原形+其他。
eg.Don’t
cross
the
road.Don’t
talk
in
the
library.Don’t
be
late
for
school.Module
6
短语:
1、a
book
about
space
travel
about
关于
2、be
interested
in
对……感兴趣
3、like/love…
very
much
非常喜欢……
4、ask
sb
to
do
叫某人做某事
want
sb
to
do
想要某人做某事
5、learn
about
sth
学习关于……的知识
learn
to
do
学会做某事
6、decide
to
do
决定做某事
7、thank
sb
for
sth
感谢某人的某物
8、make
a
modle
制作模型
9、the
national
flag
of
China
中国国旗
10、take
sb
to
sp
带某人去某地
句子:
1、It
was
Daming’s
birthday
yesterday.2、Simon’s
mum
bought
him
a
present.3、It
was
a
book
about
space
travel.4、Simon
was
interested
in
the
book
too.5、Daming
asked
him
to
read
the
book
with
him.语法:一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,常跟表示过去的时间词连用,如yesterday/last./.ago等。动词要使用过去式(即动词词尾加ed)1)直接加
2)去e加
过去式构成规则
3)双写加
plan
travel
4)变y为i加
5)不规则变化
肯定句:Sb+动词ed+其它。
否定句:Sb+didn’t+动词原形+其它。(句中加didn’t,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Did+sb+动词原形+其它?(句首加did,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sb
did
./
No
,sb
didn’t
.顺口溜:ed
ed小尾巴,假如事情已发生,请别忘记它。
Module
7
短语:
1、spend
时间/金钱
(
doing)
(spend-spent)
2、fly
to
sp
飞往某地
(fly-flew)
3、a
long
time
ago
很久以前
long
long
ago
4、fly
into
space
飞进太空
5、make
a
video
制作录像
(make-made)
6、come
back
返回
7、be
proud
of
为……而骄傲
8、go
to
the
sp
去某地
go
to
school/bed/work
上学/上床睡觉/上班
9、be
born
in
sp
出生于某地
be
born
on
+
某天
出生在某天
10、become
blind
失明
become
deaf
失聪
11、teach
sb
to
do
教某人做某事
teach
sb
sth
(teach-taught)
12、learn
to
do
学会做某事
(learn-
learnt)
13、travel
all
around
the
world
周游世界
travel
all
over
the
world
(travel-
travelled)
14、live
to
be+数字
活到..岁
live
to
be
eighty-seven
活到87岁
句子:
1、In
October
2003,my
father
flew
into
space
in
Shenzhou
V.2、He
spent
about
twenty-one
hours
in
space.3、He
did
a
lot
of
work
there.4、I
was
very
proud
of
him.5、He
also
made
a
video
in
space.6、Helen
Keller
was
born
in
the
US.7、She
wrote
a
book
about
herself.8、She
travlled
all
over
the
world.9、Helen
is
a
role
model
for
blind
people.a
role
model
for
sb
Module
8
短语:
1、come
into
sp
进入某地
2、plan
to
do
计划做某事
3、have/put
cups
on
their
heads
把杯子放头上
4、play
a
baseball
game
进行棒球比赛
play
baseball/football/basketball/chess
play
the
piano/violin/trumpet/suona
5、make
a
mistake
犯错
make
mistakes
with
sth
在某方面犯错
6、wear
a
raincoat/dress/T-shirt
wear
a
hat
句子:
1、Why
do
you
have
cups
on
your
heads?
2、Why
are
you
laughing?
3、They
planned
to
play
a
baseball
game.4、It’s
easy
to
make
mistakes
with
English
words.5、--Why
are
you
wearing
a
raincoat?
--Because
it’s
going
to
rain.注:why的用法---特殊疑问词,“为什么”。why提出的问题要用“because
+
句子”进行回答
语法:特殊疑问句
由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。
特殊疑问词:what(什么),who(谁),whose(谁的),which(哪一个),where
(哪里),when(什么时候),why(为什么),how(怎样),what
color
(什么颜色),what
time(几点钟),how
many(多少),how
much(多少,多少钱),how
long(多长),how
old
(多大岁数),how
big(多大)。
Module
9
短语:
1、say
goodbye
to
sb
跟某人告别
2、write
a
message
(to
sb)
给某人留言
write
a
letter
(to
sb)
给某人写信
3、keep
it
forever
永远保存它
4、have
a
happy
time
度过愉快时光
have
a
good/nice/great
time
5、teach
sb
sth
教某人某物
teach
sb
to
do
6、watch
a
football
game
观看足球比赛
7、every
day
每天
句子:
1、Best
wishes
to
you!
送你最美好的祝愿!
2、Good
luck
to
you.祝你好运!
3、Good
luck
for
the
future.祝未来好运!
4、I
will
miss
you.5、You
brought
us
lots
of
joy.你带给我们很多欢乐。
6、You’re
my
best
friend.7、Wishing
you
happiness
every
day.祝你每天开心。
8、What
a
lot
of
good
wishes!
语法:what感叹句
一、What
a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。
eg.What
a
good
girl!
二、What
+形容词+不可数名词。
eg.What
delicious
juice!
三、What
+形容词+可数名词复数。
eg.What
beautiful
flowers!
Module
10
短语:
1、be
excited
兴奋
Sb
be
+happy/angry/sad/tired/hungry/full/fat/
thin/tall/short/smart/clever/cool
2、学科单词:Chinese
,English
,French
,Maths
,History,Geography
,Science
,Physics
,Chemistry/
Music/Art/PE
have+学科
上课
study+学科
学习.学科
3、take
a
photo
拍照
4、the
name
of
a
friend
一个朋友的名字
of
:a
photo
of
the
Great
Wall
一张长城的照片
5、go
back
to
sp
回某地去
6、come
back
to
sp
返回某地
7、keep
on
doing
继续做某事
8、at
the
same
time
同时
9、each
other
彼此,互相
句子:
1、We’re
going
to
leave
our
primary
school
soon.2、I’m
very
sad
to
say
goodbye
to
you.I’m
very
sad/glad
to
do.做某事我很难过/高兴。
3、We’re
going
to
different
schools.4、I’m
excited,and
also
sad.(be+表情绪情感感觉的形容词)
5、They
spoke
only
very
little
Chinese.They
can
speak
a
lot
more.6、What
about
you?
你呢?(=How
about
you?)
7、I’m
going
to
study
History,Science
and
English.语法:There
be
句型
There
be句型表示“某地有某物”。常用结构为:
There
be+某物+某地。
1、There
is
+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。
2、There
is+不可数名词+地点。
3、There
are
+可数名词复数+地点。
肯定句:There
be+某物+某地。
否定句:There
be+not+某物+某地。(be后加
not,其余不变)一般疑问句:Be
there
+某物+某地?(be
提前,其余不变)Yes,there
be./
No,there
be
not.语法:一般现在时
一般现在时:表示经常做的、习惯性做的动作或目前的状况。常{和表示频率副词连用,如always,often,sometimes,never。
1、第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“s”
动词词尾加“s”规则:
1)直接加
2)以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾,加es
3)“辅音字母+y结尾”,变y为i加es
肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词s+其它。
否定句:Sb(三单)+doesn’t+动词原形+其它。
(句中加doesn’t,动词还原,其余不变)一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它?
(句首加does,动词还原,其余不变)Yes,sb
does./
No,sb
doesn’t.2、其它人称做主语,动词用原形
肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。
否定句:Sb+don’t+动词原形+其它。
(句中加don’t,其余不变)一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它?
(句首加do,其余不变)Yes,sb
do./
No,sb
don’t.16