八年级英语下册Unit
4
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents?知识点整理
八年级英语下册Unit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?知识点整理
whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?
【解析】whydon
tyoudosth?=whynotdosth?为什么不呢?
【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:
whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?
….怎么样?
whydon’tyoudosth?=whynotdosth?为什么不呢?
Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。
Shallwe/Idosth?我们做…好吗?
hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事
will/wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗?
wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事吗?
wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗?
【回答】.同意对方的建议时,一般用:
◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意
◆ok/Allright./Great好/行/太好了
◆yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意
◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法
◆Noproblem没问题
◆Sure/ofcourse/certainly当然可以
◆yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想
.对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样
◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能
◆I’dloveto,but…
◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……
【XX天津4】35.—whynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?
—______.A.Itdoesn
tmatter
B.Thankyou
c.Sorrytohearthat
D.Soundsgreat
【XX广东广州4】25.—Ifeelreallytired.—______
A.Luckyyou!
B.you’dbetterworkharder.c.congratulations!
D.whynotgoandhavearest?
【XX四川凉山3】37.—It’saniceday,isn’tit?
—yes.______goinghikingandrelaxourselves?
A.whynot
B.whydon’t
c.whatabout
【XX湖南益阳】youlooktootired.whynot_____arest?
A.Stoptohave
B.tostophaving
c.stophaving
IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。
【解析1】toomany+复数名词许多
toomanypeople
toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomework
much
too+形容词
太…
muchtoocold
【XX山东德州1】—what’sthematter?
—Ihaveastomachache.maybeIhaveeaten___tonight.A.toomuch
B.toomany
c.muchtoo
【解析2】so
conj.因此
inthereadingroom.②ourteacherallowsus____________outforawalk.③Theboyshouldbeallowed____aftersupper.④wewon’tallow________inthecinema.Butyouareallowed______intherestroom.⑤Teenagersshould___________tochoosetheirownclothes.【XX辽宁鞍山3】25.—canIsmokeinthedininghall?
—Sorry.It
snot_________.A.promised
B.realized
c.allowed
D.reminded
【拓展】allow与let的辨析:
allow指“允许”,表示“默许,听任,不加阻止”,allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。
Let指“让”,letsbdosth让某人做某事,语意较弱,多用于口语中,let不能用于被动语态。
4.what’swrong?怎么啦?
【解析】what’swrong(某人/物)怎么了?
【XX四川南充】—mum,I’mnotfeelingwell.—oh,dear!_____.A.what’swrong
B.Notatall
c.Allright.I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。
【解析】until直到时
【XX山东临沂2】23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.A.if
B.until
c.unless
D.though
【XX山东青岛3】13.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unless
B.if
c.until
D.while
【XX浙江丽水3】18.—Hey,man.youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.youhavetowait_____thetrafficturngreen.—oh,sorryandthankyou.A.when
B.after
c.until
D.while
whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢?
【解析】gotosleep去睡觉jackusuallygets______whenhespeaksinpublic.A.happily
B.exciting
c.worried
D.tired
Tom’sfatherlooksvery_____.Butheisverykind.A.seriously
B.serious
c.friendly
you____callhimup.你____给他打电话。
【解析】callup
callon拜访;号召
IcallupmyparentseverySunday.9.well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦,昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。
【解析1】findsb.doingsth发现某人正在做某事mr.wangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.类似动词:hear,watch,see,feel
【贵州安顺】whenIwentintotheroom,Ifound___inbed.A.himlying
B.helying
c.helies
D.himwaslying
【解析2】lookthrough浏览
【拓展】与look相关的短语:
lookfor
lookafter=takecareof
looklike
lookthesame
lookover
lookthrough
lookout
lookup
lookaround
lookforwardto
【XX四川泸州】9.canyouhelpmeto_______mydogwhenIleaveforHongkong?
A.lookafter
B.lookfo
c.lookat
D.lookthrough
【XX湖北十堰】30.Hereisthebook.First_________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookinto
B.lookthrough
c.lookup
D.lookafter
0.yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.是的,但是我仍然很生她的气。
【解析】beangrywithsb.生某人的气
【拓展】angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地
beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.对某人生气【with后接人】beangryat/aboutsth对某事感到生气【at后接事】beangrytodosth做某事感到生气
【记】myfatherwasvery__________hiscomputer.Hehitthecomputer_______
—whyareyouunhappy,kate?
—Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I’mafraidmissGaowillbe___me.A.angrywith
B.friendlyto
c.proudof
Iwasveryangry____myself___makingsuchasastupidmistakes.A.at;at
B.with;for
c.at;with
D.with;at
【XX枣庄】88.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andmomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.A.surprised
B.happy
c.angry
D.excited
【XX吉林3】103.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina’sbed.Butshewasn’t_____atall.A.excited
B.happy
c.angry
1.Althoughshe’swrong,It’snotabigdeal.尽管她错了,但也不是什么大错。
【解析1】although=though尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。
【注】though/although不能与but连用
【XX曲靖中考】____myfatherisn’tpleasedwithhisworkingenvironment,hestillworkshard.A.And
B.Although
c.But
D.Before
【XX福建福州3】41.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandjapanese_________heisonlyten.—wow,whatacleverboy!
A.if
B.because
c.although
【XX浙江3】32.—Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.—weshouldwait_______othersarebreakingtherule.A.if
B.unless
c.although
D.because
【拓展】although/however辨析
⑴althoughconj,“虽然;即使;纵然”,引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。
Althoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了,但身体还很健壮。
⑵howeveradv,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般用逗号与句子分开,可以放在句首或句中,意为“然而,尽管如此”。
It’sraininghard,However,Ithinkweshouldgoout.雨下的很大。尽管如此,我认为我们还应该出去。
【解析2】It’snotabigdeal.没什么大不了;不是什么大事(常用于口语中)youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把作业忘在家里了。
【解析】leavev遗忘,留下leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某地
leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下
【XX山东济宁】22.—Sorry,mr.Green.Ihave____myhomeworkathome.—Nevermind.Butdon
tforgernexttime.A.put
B.kept
c.left
D.remained
2.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情顺利解决。
【解析1】hopev希望
hopetodosth
IhopetovisitGuilin.hope+that从句(表示希望)Ihopethatyou’llbebettersoon
wishv希望
wishtodosth
IwishtovisitGuilin.wishsb.todosth希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo.wish+that从句
表示愿望,从句用虚拟语气
IwishIwereyou.【解析2】workout解决;成功地发展,后跟fine,well,badly等词,表明产生的结果如何。
workout
【XX四川遂宁3】30.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto____theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.A.giveup
B.workout
c.lookthrough
3.myproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfavorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。
【解析】getonwithsb.和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好=getalongwith
getonwell/badlywith相处的好/坏
【XX山西1】26.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto________eachother.A.getonwith
B.comeoverto
c.stayawayfrom
【XX湖北十堰】32.—whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?
—Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe__________.A.getin
B.getup
c.geton
D.getoff
4.whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们争吵的时候,就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。
【解析1】argue争吵
→argumentn争论
haveanargumentwithsb.与某人辩论
arguewithsb.与某人争吵
arguewithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵
argueaboutsth争论某事
argueagainst争辩;反对Hearguedagainsttheplan
【XX辽宁锦州】11.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s_______.A.cheerhimup
B.helpouthim
c.lookhimafter
D.arguewithhim
【解析2】hangover
挂在之上;悬浮在之上
hangout闲逛;常去某处
Helikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.hangonto紧紧抓住you’dbetterhangontomeinthecrowd.hangup挂电话;悬挂
Aftershefinishedherconversation
5.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.【解析】elderadj.年纪较长的
Hiselderbrotherisill.elder
用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语
older
泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是old的比较级形式。
【记】my______brotheris7yearsolderthanmyyoungersister.【XX南京2】I’msurprisedthatjohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A.old
B.older
c.young
D.younger
【解析2】benicetosb.对某人友好
befriendlytosb.begoodtosb.6.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。
【解析】refuse=saynoto
v拒绝
refusetodosth拒绝去做某事
①Theboyrefused__________toseehisfatherwithus.②HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyes
B.saidno
c.saidhello
【XX浙江宁波】74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______.7.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反,他却想看什么酒看什么,一直到深夜。
【解析1】instead代替,反而,替
instead
副词,代替,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情。
LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了,所以我去了。
insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中
insteadof为介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。
Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.她没有给他打电话,而是给他写了封信。
Healthisveryimportanttous.weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.A.instead
B.insteadof
c.becauseof
D.because
【XX江苏徐州4】14.we’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.A.either
B.however
c.yet
D.instead
【XX江苏盐城】59.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit_________oftoomuchmeat.【解析2】whatever=nomatterwhat任何,每一
【XX甘肃兰州】_________happens,Iwon’tchangemymind.offertodosth主动提出做某事
offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主动提供给某人某物
Thelittleboy_____hisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.offered
B.brought
c.lent
D.took
【XX山东莱芜2】27.Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lent
B.offered
c.took
D.brought
9.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?其次,你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢?
【解析1】secondly
adv.第二;其次
【解析2】communicatev交流
communicationn交流;沟通communicatewithsb.和某人交流
TheycommunicatewitheachotherbyQQ.Theycan’tunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin_____.A.communicate
B.communicated
c.communicating
20.youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。
【解析】explain解释;说明→explanationn解释;说明
explainsthtosb.向某人解释某事。
explaintosbsth给某人解释某事
【江苏扬州】mr.wualwaysspendsalotoftime__________thingstous.【XX浙江宁波】22.—Doyou________thatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?
—yes.Shedidn
tevensayawordthisafternoon.A.hope
B.notice
c.explain
D.decide
21.I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.我很胆小我的学习成绩。
【解析】beworriedaboutsth.担心某事
【拓展】worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的
worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心
①Don’tbe_________.you’llcatchupwithothers.②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.afraid
B.worry
c.worried
D.Terrified
【XX绍兴】91.-youlook_________
.what
sup,sir?
-Ican
tfindmyticket,butit
stimetocheckin.A.sleepy
B.hungry
c.tired
D.worried
22.mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。
【解析】return
⑴v归还=giveback
return.to.=givebackto.把还给
⑵v回来;返回=comeback
【XX浙江宁波】Heborrowedmyiphone4anddidn’t________.25.youshouldallbe___eachothertoimprove.你们都应该互相____而全面发展。
【解析】improve=make.better改进
→improvement
n提高
26.whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?
对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。
【解析】opinionn意见;想法;看法
inone’sopinion以某人的观点;在某人看来
giveopinionsaboutsth.给出关于某事的观点。
27.Thesedays,chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.目前,中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙,因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。
【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes
【口诀】:分开是一段,合起是某时;
分开s是倍次,合起s是有时
sometime一段时间,做时间状语
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间
sometimeadv在某个时候,sometimes名词词组,“几次,几倍”
mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.A.sometimes
B.sometimes
c.sometime
D.sometime
【XX广西】Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.soyouhavetobecareful.A.Sometime
B.Sometimes
c.Sometime
D.Sometimes
28.othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.其他人正在练习体育运动,这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。
【解析】others
pron.“其他的人或事物”Thereareotherwaysofdoingit.做这事还有其他的办法。
mysisterisoutgoing.Shelikesmakingfriendswith____.A.other
B.another
c.theother
D.others
29.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。
【解析1】TheTaylors泰勒一家
。在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”,使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.【XX广东】____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./
B.A
c.An
D.The
【解析】typical典型的
betypicalof“是……的特点”
30maybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.或许我可以减少他们的一些活动,但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。
【解析】cutout删除;删去
you’dbettercutoutthatsentence.cutup切碎cutdown砍到
cutin插队
cutoff切断(水、电)供应
Don’t___whenotherstalk;it’simpolite.A.cutout
B.cutin
c.cutdown
D.cutoff
31.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.我真的很想他们成功。
【解析】successful成功的【拓展】succeed
v成功,达到→success
n
成功
→successful
adj成功的→successfullyadv成功地
◆succeedindoingsth
①Ifatfirstyoudon’t____________.try,tryagain.②Sheworksveryhard,soshewill____in____theexam.A.successful;pass
B.success;passing
c.succeed;passing
D.successful;passing
【XX甘肃兰州】87.Detailsdecide______ornot.Ifwetakeeverythingseriously,we’llachieveourgoals.【XX贵州铜仁】85.—what’sthesecretofyour________(success)?—workhard.【XX四川凉山】85.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison_______inventedthelightbulb.【XX山东青岛3】12.Itis______thatmr.Guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimself______withinabout130days
A.terrified,successful
B.scary,successfully
c.amazing,successfullyD.convincing,successful
32.It’stimeforhomework.该写作业了。
【解析】It’stimeforsth是到做某事的时候了。It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetodosth
It’stimetogotoschool.It’s9:30pm.,children!_____istimetogotobed.A.That
B.It
c.This
D.They
Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.在有些家庭,竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了,一直持续到他们长大。
【解析】continue继续;持续
【拓展】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事
continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)①Let’scontinue____________thetext.②manystudentshopetocontinue________after_______school.(
)③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.A.play
B.toplay
c.playing
D.played
【拓展】continue,goon,last辨析
⑴continue
v.继续,持续,指进程在时间或空间上的延续,强调持续不断,有时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行。
Hecontinuetheworkfortwodays.他连续两天都在做这项工作。
⑵goon指无间歇或有间歇地继续,或以某种特定方式继续。
goontodosth继续做某事,指开始做另外一件事;
goondoingsth继续做原来所做的事情。
Afterdoinghishomework,hewentontopreviewhislessons.做完家庭作业之后,他继续去预习他的研究。
⑶last
v.持续,延续,维持,指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续,说明某一动作要延续一段时间。
Shewon’tlastlonginthatjob.那个工作她做不了多久。
34.motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。
【解析1】send→sent→sentv发送
【短语】:sendaway赶走
sendfor派人去请
sendoff寄出
sendout分发
sendup发射sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送给某人某物
【注】类似的动词有:showgivelendoffer(提供)return(归还)tell(告诉)①youfillinbothpartsoftheform,then_____.A.sendupit
B.sendforit
c.senditaway
D.senditoff
Pleasesend
aphotoofyourfamily____me.A.for
B.at
c.to
D.with
【XX四川绵阳】15.----Drunkendriveisdangerous,isn’tit?
----yeah.Thatwhydrunkendrivers_____toprisonevenwithoutcausingaccidents.A.sent
B.aresent
c.send
D.aresending
【解析2】allkindsof各种各样的
【拓展】kind
n种类
kindof+adj.有点,有几分,kindofcold有点冷
akindof一种的,某种的
allkindsof
各种各样的
differentkindsof不同种类的
whatkindof…?那种
adj.友好的
bekindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytos