(完整word版)八年级英语下册Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents-知识点整理,推荐文档

  八年级英语下册Unit

  4

  Why

  don’t

  you

  talk

  to

  your

  parents?知识点整理

  八年级英语下册Unit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?知识点整理

  whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢?

  【解析】whydon

  tyoudosth?=whynotdosth?为什么不呢?

  【拓展】用于提建议的句型有:

  whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?

  ….怎么样?

  whydon’tyoudosth?=whynotdosth?为什么不呢?

  Let’sdosth.让我们一起做某事吧。

  Shallwe/Idosth?我们做…好吗?

  hadbetterdo/notdosth最好做/不做某事

  will/wouldyoupleasedosth请你做…好吗?

  wouldyouliketodosth?你想去做某事吗?

  wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗?

  【回答】.同意对方的建议时,一般用:

  ◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意

  ◆ok/Allright./Great好/行/太好了

  ◆yes,please./I’dloveto是的/我愿意

  ◆Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法

  ◆Noproblem没问题

  ◆Sure/ofcourse/certainly当然可以

  ◆yes,Ithinkso对,我也这样想

  .对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:

  ◆Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样

  ◆Sorry,Ican’t对不起,我不能

  ◆I’dloveto,but…

  ◆I’mafraid…我愿意,但恐怕……

  【XX天津4】35.—whynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?

  —______.A.Itdoesn

  tmatter

  B.Thankyou

  c.Sorrytohearthat

  D.Soundsgreat

  【XX广东广州4】25.—Ifeelreallytired.—______

  A.Luckyyou!

  B.you’dbetterworkharder.c.congratulations!

  D.whynotgoandhavearest?

  【XX四川凉山3】37.—It’saniceday,isn’tit?

  —yes.______goinghikingandrelaxourselves?

  A.whynot

  B.whydon’t

  c.whatabout

  【XX湖南益阳】youlooktootired.whynot_____arest?

  A.Stoptohave

  B.tostophaving

  c.stophaving

  IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.我要学的太多,因此我睡眠不足。

  【解析1】toomany+复数名词许多

  toomanypeople

  toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomework

  much

  too+形容词

  太…

  muchtoocold

  【XX山东德州1】—what’sthematter?

  —Ihaveastomachache.maybeIhaveeaten___tonight.A.toomuch

  B.toomany

  c.muchtoo

  【解析2】so

  conj.因此

  inthereadingroom.②ourteacherallowsus____________outforawalk.③Theboyshouldbeallowed____aftersupper.④wewon’tallow________inthecinema.Butyouareallowed______intherestroom.⑤Teenagersshould___________tochoosetheirownclothes.【XX辽宁鞍山3】25.—canIsmokeinthedininghall?

  —Sorry.It

  snot_________.A.promised

  B.realized

  c.allowed

  D.reminded

  【拓展】allow与let的辨析:

  allow指“允许”,表示“默许,听任,不加阻止”,allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事。

  Let指“让”,letsbdosth让某人做某事,语意较弱,多用于口语中,let不能用于被动语态。

  4.what’swrong?怎么啦?

  【解析】what’swrong(某人/物)怎么了?

  【XX四川南充】—mum,I’mnotfeelingwell.—oh,dear!_____.A.what’swrong

  B.Notatall

  c.Allright.I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累,因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。

  【解析】until直到时

  【XX山东临沂2】23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.A.if

  B.until

  c.unless

  D.though

  【XX山东青岛3】13.Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords,youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarecomfortablewiththem.A.unless

  B.if

  c.until

  D.while

  【XX浙江丽水3】18.—Hey,man.youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.youhavetowait_____thetrafficturngreen.—oh,sorryandthankyou.A.when

  B.after

  c.until

  D.while

  whydon’tyougotosleepearlierthisevening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢?

  【解析】gotosleep去睡觉jackusuallygets______whenhespeaksinpublic.A.happily

  B.exciting

  c.worried

  D.tired

  Tom’sfatherlooksvery_____.Butheisverykind.A.seriously

  B.serious

  c.friendly

  you____callhimup.你____给他打电话。

  【解析】callup

  callon拜访;号召

  IcallupmyparentseverySunday.9.well,Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.哦,昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。

  【解析1】findsb.doingsth发现某人正在做某事mr.wangfoundLiDongreadingastorybookintheclass.类似动词:hear,watch,see,feel

  【贵州安顺】whenIwentintotheroom,Ifound___inbed.A.himlying

  B.helying

  c.helies

  D.himwaslying

  【解析2】lookthrough浏览

  【拓展】与look相关的短语:

  lookfor

  lookafter=takecareof

  looklike

  lookthesame

  lookover

  lookthrough

  lookout

  lookup

  lookaround

  lookforwardto

  【XX四川泸州】9.canyouhelpmeto_______mydogwhenIleaveforHongkong?

  A.lookafter

  B.lookfo

  c.lookat

  D.lookthrough

  【XX湖北十堰】30.Hereisthebook.First_________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookinto

  B.lookthrough

  c.lookup

  D.lookafter

  0.yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.是的,但是我仍然很生她的气。

  【解析】beangrywithsb.生某人的气

  【拓展】angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地

  beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.对某人生气【with后接人】beangryat/aboutsth对某事感到生气【at后接事】beangrytodosth做某事感到生气

  【记】myfatherwasvery__________hiscomputer.Hehitthecomputer_______

  —whyareyouunhappy,kate?

  —Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I’mafraidmissGaowillbe___me.A.angrywith

  B.friendlyto

  c.proudof

  Iwasveryangry____myself___makingsuchasastupidmistakes.A.at;at

  B.with;for

  c.at;with

  D.with;at

  【XX枣庄】88.IgothomeformybirthdayfrommycollegeonFridayevening.Noonewasathome,andmomandDadhadn’tleftmeanote.Thismademe_________.A.surprised

  B.happy

  c.angry

  D.excited

  【XX吉林3】103.IfeltsorrythatIdroppedthejuiceonTina’sbed.Butshewasn’t_____atall.A.excited

  B.happy

  c.angry

  1.Althoughshe’swrong,It’snotabigdeal.尽管她错了,但也不是什么大错。

  【解析1】although=though尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。

  【注】though/although不能与but连用

  【XX曲靖中考】____myfatherisn’tpleasedwithhisworkingenvironment,hestillworkshard.A.And

  B.Although

  c.But

  D.Before

  【XX福建福州3】41.—TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandjapanese_________heisonlyten.—wow,whatacleverboy!

  A.if

  B.because

  c.although

  【XX浙江3】32.—Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.—weshouldwait_______othersarebreakingtherule.A.if

  B.unless

  c.although

  D.because

  【拓展】although/however辨析

  ⑴althoughconj,“虽然;即使;纵然”,引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。

  Althoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.他虽然年纪大了,但身体还很健壮。

  ⑵howeveradv,在句中作插入语,起一个连词的作用,一般用逗号与句子分开,可以放在句首或句中,意为“然而,尽管如此”。

  It’sraininghard,However,Ithinkweshouldgoout.雨下的很大。尽管如此,我认为我们还应该出去。

  【解析2】It’snotabigdeal.没什么大不了;不是什么大事(常用于口语中)youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把作业忘在家里了。

  【解析】leavev遗忘,留下leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某地

  leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下

  【XX山东济宁】22.—Sorry,mr.Green.Ihave____myhomeworkathome.—Nevermind.Butdon

  tforgernexttime.A.put

  B.kept

  c.left

  D.remained

  2.Hopethingsworkout.希望事情顺利解决。

  【解析1】hopev希望

  hopetodosth

  IhopetovisitGuilin.hope+that从句(表示希望)Ihopethatyou’llbebettersoon

  wishv希望

  wishtodosth

  IwishtovisitGuilin.wishsb.todosth希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo.wish+that从句

  表示愿望,从句用虚拟语气

  IwishIwereyou.【解析2】workout解决;成功地发展,后跟fine,well,badly等词,表明产生的结果如何。

  workout

  【XX四川遂宁3】30.Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto____theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess.A.giveup

  B.workout

  c.lookthrough

  3.myproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfavorite.我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。

  【解析】getonwithsb.和某人和睦相处;和某人关系良好=getalongwith

  getonwell/badlywith相处的好/坏

  【XX山西1】26.AstudentinFudanUniversitywaskilledbyhisroommatejustbecauseofsmallthingsindailylife.Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowto________eachother.A.getonwith

  B.comeoverto

  c.stayawayfrom

  【XX湖北十堰】32.—whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?

  —Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe__________.A.getin

  B.getup

  c.geton

  D.getoff

  4.whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们争吵的时候,就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。

  【解析1】argue争吵

  →argumentn争论

  haveanargumentwithsb.与某人辩论

  arguewithsb.与某人争吵

  arguewithsb.aboutsth为某事与某人争吵

  argueaboutsth争论某事

  argueagainst争辩;反对Hearguedagainsttheplan

  【XX辽宁锦州】11.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let’s_______.A.cheerhimup

  B.helpouthim

  c.lookhimafter

  D.arguewithhim

  【解析2】hangover

  挂在之上;悬浮在之上

  hangout闲逛;常去某处

  Helikesreadingandheoftenhangsoutinthebookshop.hangonto紧紧抓住you’dbetterhangontomeinthecrowd.hangup挂电话;悬挂

  Aftershefinishedherconversation

  5.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.【解析】elderadj.年纪较长的

  Hiselderbrotherisill.elder

  用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语

  older

  泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可以用作表语,是old的比较级形式。

  【记】my______brotheris7yearsolderthanmyyoungersister.【XX南京2】I’msurprisedthatjohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas________,forheseemstobeinhisthirties.A.old

  B.older

  c.young

  D.younger

  【解析2】benicetosb.对某人友好

  befriendlytosb.begoodtosb.6.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。

  【解析】refuse=saynoto

  v拒绝

  refusetodosth拒绝去做某事

  ①Theboyrefused__________toseehisfatherwithus.②HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp.A.saidyes

  B.saidno

  c.saidhello

  【XX浙江宁波】74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______.7.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反,他却想看什么酒看什么,一直到深夜。

  【解析1】instead代替,反而,替

  instead

  副词,代替,常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做,而做了后面的事情。

  LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了,所以我去了。

  insteadof+n/doing代替,而不是,放在句中

  insteadof为介词短语,后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。

  Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.她没有给他打电话,而是给他写了封信。

  Healthisveryimportanttous.weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.A.instead

  B.insteadof

  c.becauseof

  D.because

  【XX江苏徐州4】14.we’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.A.either

  B.however

  c.yet

  D.instead

  【XX江苏盐城】59.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit_________oftoomuchmeat.【解析2】whatever=nomatterwhat任何,每一

  【XX甘肃兰州】_________happens,Iwon’tchangemymind.offertodosth主动提出做某事

  offersb.sth=offersthtosb.主动提供给某人某物

  Thelittleboy_____hisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.offered

  B.brought

  c.lent

  D.took

  【XX山东莱芜2】27.Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lent

  B.offered

  c.took

  D.brought

  9.Secondly,whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?其次,你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢?

  【解析1】secondly

  adv.第二;其次

  【解析2】communicatev交流

  communicationn交流;沟通communicatewithsb.和某人交流

  TheycommunicatewitheachotherbyQQ.Theycan’tunderstandeachothersotheyhavedifficultyin_____.A.communicate

  B.communicated

  c.communicating

  20.youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。

  【解析】explain解释;说明→explanationn解释;说明

  explainsthtosb.向某人解释某事。

  explaintosbsth给某人解释某事

  【江苏扬州】mr.wualwaysspendsalotoftime__________thingstous.【XX浙江宁波】22.—Doyou________thatNancyhasbeenalittletooquietthesedays?

  —yes.Shedidn

  tevensayawordthisafternoon.A.hope

  B.notice

  c.explain

  D.decide

  21.I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.我很胆小我的学习成绩。

  【解析】beworriedaboutsth.担心某事

  【拓展】worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的

  worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心

  ①Don’tbe_________.you’llcatchupwithothers.②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.afraid

  B.worry

  c.worried

  D.Terrified

  【XX绍兴】91.-youlook_________

  .what

  sup,sir?

  -Ican

  tfindmyticket,butit

  stimetocheckin.A.sleepy

  B.hungry

  c.tired

  D.worried

  22.mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。

  【解析】return

  ⑴v归还=giveback

  return.to.=givebackto.把还给

  ⑵v回来;返回=comeback

  【XX浙江宁波】Heborrowedmyiphone4anddidn’t________.25.youshouldallbe___eachothertoimprove.你们都应该互相____而全面发展。

  【解析】improve=make.better改进

  →improvement

  n提高

  26.whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?

  对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。

  【解析】opinionn意见;想法;看法

  inone’sopinion以某人的观点;在某人看来

  giveopinionsaboutsth.给出关于某事的观点。

  27.Thesedays,chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdaysbecausetheyhavetotakesomanyafter-schoolclasses.目前,中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙,因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。

  【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes

  【口诀】:分开是一段,合起是某时;

  分开s是倍次,合起s是有时

  sometime一段时间,做时间状语

  Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间

  sometimeadv在某个时候,sometimes名词词组,“几次,几倍”

  mr.GreenwenttoSanyasometimeslastsummer.sometimes=attimes有时(一般现在时的标志词)IhopetovisittheUSA_____inthefuture.A.sometimes

  B.sometimes

  c.sometime

  D.sometime

  【XX广西】Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.soyouhavetobecareful.A.Sometime

  B.Sometimes

  c.Sometime

  D.Sometimes

  28.othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin.其他人正在练习体育运动,这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。

  【解析】others

  pron.“其他的人或事物”Thereareotherwaysofdoingit.做这事还有其他的办法。

  mysisterisoutgoing.Shelikesmakingfriendswith____.A.other

  B.another

  c.theother

  D.others

  29.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。

  【解析1】TheTaylors泰勒一家

  。在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”,使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.【XX广东】____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.A./

  B.A

  c.An

  D.The

  【解析】typical典型的

  betypicalof“是……的特点”

  30maybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren’sfuture.或许我可以减少他们的一些活动,但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。

  【解析】cutout删除;删去

  you’dbettercutoutthatsentence.cutup切碎cutdown砍到

  cutin插队

  cutoff切断(水、电)供应

  Don’t___whenotherstalk;it’simpolite.A.cutout

  B.cutin

  c.cutdown

  D.cutoff

  31.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful.我真的很想他们成功。

  【解析】successful成功的【拓展】succeed

  v成功,达到→success

  n

  成功

  →successful

  adj成功的→successfullyadv成功地

  ◆succeedindoingsth

  ①Ifatfirstyoudon’t____________.try,tryagain.②Sheworksveryhard,soshewill____in____theexam.A.successful;pass

  B.success;passing

  c.succeed;passing

  D.successful;passing

  【XX甘肃兰州】87.Detailsdecide______ornot.Ifwetakeeverythingseriously,we’llachieveourgoals.【XX贵州铜仁】85.—what’sthesecretofyour________(success)?—workhard.【XX四川凉山】85.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison_______inventedthelightbulb.【XX山东青岛3】12.Itis______thatmr.Guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimself______withinabout130days

  A.terrified,successful

  B.scary,successfully

  c.amazing,successfullyD.convincing,successful

  32.It’stimeforhomework.该写作业了。

  【解析】It’stimeforsth是到做某事的时候了。It’stimeforlunch.It’stimetodosth

  It’stimetogotoschool.It’s9:30pm.,children!_____istimetogotobed.A.That

  B.It

  c.This

  D.They

  Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.在有些家庭,竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了,一直持续到他们长大。

  【解析】continue继续;持续

  【拓展】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事

  continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)①Let’scontinue____________thetext.②manystudentshopetocontinue________after_______school.(

  )③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.A.play

  B.toplay

  c.playing

  D.played

  【拓展】continue,goon,last辨析

  ⑴continue

  v.继续,持续,指进程在时间或空间上的延续,强调持续不断,有时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行。

  Hecontinuetheworkfortwodays.他连续两天都在做这项工作。

  ⑵goon指无间歇或有间歇地继续,或以某种特定方式继续。

  goontodosth继续做某事,指开始做另外一件事;

  goondoingsth继续做原来所做的事情。

  Afterdoinghishomework,hewentontopreviewhislessons.做完家庭作业之后,他继续去预习他的研究。

  ⑶last

  v.持续,延续,维持,指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续,说明某一动作要延续一段时间。

  Shewon’tlastlonginthatjob.那个工作她做不了多久。

  34.motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。

  【解析1】send→sent→sentv发送

  【短语】:sendaway赶走

  sendfor派人去请

  sendoff寄出

  sendout分发

  sendup发射sendsb.sth=sendsthtosb.送给某人某物

  【注】类似的动词有:showgivelendoffer(提供)return(归还)tell(告诉)①youfillinbothpartsoftheform,then_____.A.sendupit

  B.sendforit

  c.senditaway

  D.senditoff

  Pleasesend

  aphotoofyourfamily____me.A.for

  B.at

  c.to

  D.with

  【XX四川绵阳】15.----Drunkendriveisdangerous,isn’tit?

  ----yeah.Thatwhydrunkendrivers_____toprisonevenwithoutcausingaccidents.A.sent

  B.aresent

  c.send

  D.aresending

  【解析2】allkindsof各种各样的

  【拓展】kind

  n种类

  kindof+adj.有点,有几分,kindofcold有点冷

  akindof一种的,某种的

  allkindsof

  各种各样的

  differentkindsof不同种类的

  whatkindof…?那种

  adj.友好的

  bekindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytos