郑宏家教班之英语篇
Unit
2
I’ll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks
一、基本知识点
1.sick
生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary
could
not
come
because
she
is
sick.也可作定语a
sick
child
【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary
could
not
come
because
she
is
ill.2.cheer
(sb.)
up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The
good
news
cheered
up
everyone
in
our
class.3.give
out分发；散发，相当于hand
out，The
teacher
is
giving
out/
handing
out
the
test
papers.give
sth.out
to
sb.意为
。
4.volunteer
【名词】志愿者
【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer
to
do
sth.，The
girls
could
volunteer
in
an
after-school
study
program.5.used
to
do
sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。
There
used
to
be
a
cinema
here.They
told
me
stories
about
the
past
and
how
things
used
to
be.6.alone
【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The
musician
enjoyed
living
alone
and
writing
songs
himself.lonely
（感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。The
lonely
boy
is
not
lonely
now.7.care
for
sb./sth.照顾；照料……
care
【名词】小心，关心take
care
of=look
after
→【动词】care
about
sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事
→【形容词】careful
/
careless
→【副词】carefully
8.such
“这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词
such+
a/
an+形容词+单数名词：such
a
good
day
/such
an
exciting
match
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such
important
decisions
such
delicious
food
如果名词前被many,much,few,little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so
many
sick
children/
so
little
time
9.try
out
for…参加…选拔，争取成为…Thirty
football
players
tried
out
for
the
Best
Player
of
the
year.try
out试用，试验
10.journey
【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；
travel【名词、动词】travel
around
the
world
→【名词】traveler旅行者
11.【复习】be
busy
with
sth.be
busy
doing
sth.12.【复习】try
doing
sth.try
to
do
sth.try
one’s
best
(to
do
sth.)
13.【复习】be
worried
about
sb./
sth.=
worry
about
sb./
sth.14.raise
money集资，筹钱；raise
money
for…为……筹钱
raise【动词】举起；提高；募集
15.keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持
16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的
在句中做定语和表语：
17.make
it
possible
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，You
helped
to
make
it
possible
for
me
to
have
Lucky.make
it
+形容词(+for
sb.)
to
do
sth.使（某人）做某事成为…；think/find
it
+形容词to
do
sth.18.make
a
difference
to…对……有影响；对……有作用，difference前可以用no,any,some,much等修饰，如
The
rain
made
no
difference
to
the
game.Hard-working
makes
much
difference
to
study.19.difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.=
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.20.train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”a
trained
dog
21.be
excited
about
sth.，Everyone
is
excited
about
the
good
news.【复习】excited意为
，在句中做
；exciting意为
，在句中做
。
22.order【名词】命令，指示；顺序，次序【动词】订购；点（菜）follow
the
order
，。
23.change【动词】变化，改变It’s
hard
for
a
person
to
change
his
life(style).【名词】变化；零钱
change
A
for
B用A换成B：When
you
travel
in
China,remember
to
change
US
dollars
for
RMB.24.repair
【动词】修理，修补；
fix【动词】安装；使固定
【fix
up修理=repair】二、重要单词、短语
1.several
2.satisfaction
3.understand
4.imagine
5.train
Give短语小结
1.give
up
(doing)
2.give
out
3.give
away
4.give
in
Up短语小结
1.give
up
2.clean
up
3.cheer
up
4.fix
up
5.set
up
6.put
up
7.get
up
8.stay
up
(late)
9.come
up
with
10.take
up
(doing
sth.)
Out短语小结
1.give
out
2.hand
out
3.try
out
4.go
out
5.eat
out
6.hang
out
7.find
out
8.get
out
of
9.come
out
三、重点语法——动词不定式
A.作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
常用句型：It
+be+adj./n.+(for/of
sb.)
to
do
sth./It
takes
sb.some
time
to
do
sth.B.作宾语——动词want,decide,hope,ask,agree,choose,learn,plan,need,teach,prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语。
C.作（后置）定语——常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to
do”或“enough＋名＋to
do”“It’s
time
to
do
sth.”等结构中。
D.作宾语补足语——tell,ask,want,invite,teach,like,call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，构成tell/ask/want
/call/invite
sb.to
do
sth.结构。
【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：“一感(feel)，二听(listen
to,hear)，三让(let,make,have,，四看(look
at,see,watch,notice)，半帮助(help)”。
E.动词不定式作状语
主要用来修饰动词，表示目的，结果或原因。为了强调目的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in
order
(to)
或so
as
(to)
“为了，目的是”。常用结构有too
+
adj./adv.+
to
do
sth.等。
F.固定句式中动词不定式的用法
常见的有：had
better
(not)
do
sth./Would
you
like
to
do
sth.?/Why
not
do
sth.?/Would
you
please
(not)
do
sth.?等。
专项训练题
一、选择适当答案。
1._______
is
difficult
to
work
out
the
maths
problem.A.This
B.That
C.It
D.Its
2.We
decided
_______
at
the
end
of
this
month.A.travel
B.not
start
out
C.to
leave
D.going
3.They
have
no
paper_______.A.to
writeB.to
write
with
C.write
onD
.to
write
on
4.Let
him
_______
a
rest.I
think
he
must
be
tired
after
the
long
walk.A.hasB.haveC.to
have
5._______the
computer
is
a
problem.A.How
to
use
B.What
to
use
C.Where
to
useD.Which
to
use
6.The
teacher
told
us
_______in
bed.A.don’t
read
B.read
not
C.to
not
read
D.not
to
read
7.The
old
man
was
_______angry
_______
say
a
word.A.so,thatB.as,as
C.too,toD.very,to
8.Why
_______home
tomorrow?
A.not
goB.not
goingC.not
to
goD.didn’t
go
9.The
TV
set
is
too
loud.Will
you
please
_______?
A.turn
down
it
B.turn
it
downC.to
turn
it
down
10.It’s
cold
outside.You
had
better
_______
your
coat.A.to
put
onB.putting
onC.puts
onD.put
on
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.It
took
half
an
hour
_______
(get)
to
the
World
Park
from
Kitty’s
school.2.It
was
interesting
_______
(see)
so
many
places
of
interest
from
all
over
the
world.3.They
want
_______
(save)
time
by
using
shorter
words
and
phrases.4.Kitty’s
classmate
Daniel
taught
himself
how
_______
(make)
a
home
page.5.Things
_______
(do)
in
Beijing.6.He
made
the
girl
_______
(cry)
yesterday.7.He
put
his
photos
on
it
for
everyone
_______
(look)
at.8.Help
him
_______
(put)
the
photos
in
the
correct
order.9.It’s
time
for
class.Please
stop
_______(talk).10.I’d
like
_______
(go)
to
the
Temple
of
Heaven.