频率副词
1.频率副词的用法
★
always
always
意为“总是”，频率最高，表示动作持续，没有间断，也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。e.g.（1）The
sun
always
rises
in
the
east.太阳总是从东方升起。
（2）He
is
always
smoking.他总是抽烟。
★
usually
usually意为“通常”,即很少例外，频率仅次于always.e.g.（1）He
usually
goes
to
school
by
bike.他通常骑自行车上学。
★
often
often意为“经常，常常”，意思为“常常,经常”，不如usually那么频繁。e.g.（1）Children
don
t
often
do
homework.孩子们经常不写作业。
（2）He
is
often
late
for
school.他经常上学迟到。
★
sometimes
sometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。e.g.（1）Sometimes
he
goes
to
work
by
bike,and
sometimes
he
goes
by
bus.有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。
（2）Sometimes
I
helped
my
parents
in
the
house.有时候我帮助父母做家务。
★
hardly
hardly意思为“难得,几乎从来不”，它所表示的次数非常少。e.g.（1）He
hardly
drinks.他几乎不喝酒。
（2）She
hardly
plays
cards.她几乎不打牌。
★
never
never意思为“决不,从未”，表示一次也没有。e.g.（1）He
never
lives
there.他从来都没有在那儿住过。
（2）She
never
has
anything
to
do.她一向无所事事。
2.频度副词的位置:
★
频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。如:
（1）She
is
often
late
for
school.她上学经常迟到。
（2）He
usually
goes
to
bed
at
about
12.他通常(午夜)十二点钟睡觉。
（3）When
do
you
usually
get
up
in
the
morning?早上你通常什么时候起床？
★
sometimes是个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾。如:
（1）I
sometimes
think
that
it
is
a
great
mistake.我有时想这是一个大错。
（2）Sometimes
I
help
my
mother
in
the
house.有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。
★
often可以放在句中,也可放在句尾,习惯上不放在句首。如:
（1）We
have
been
there
quite
often.我们经常到那儿去。
（五）练习题
一、选择题
1.(2009·沈阳中考)
-Does
Alice
often
work
until
2
a.m.?
-No,she
________
does.A.nearly
B.certainly
C.seldom
D.always
2.(2009·江西中考)
–I
didn’t
know
you
take
a
bus
to
school.-Oh,I
______
take
a
bus,but
it
is
snowing
today.A.hardly
B.never
C.sometimes
D.usually
3.(2009·阜康中考)
-Were
you
often
late
for
school
last
term,Tom?
-No,_______.I
got
to
school
early
every
day.A.Always
B.Usually
C.Sometimes
D.Never
4.(2009·山西中考)
–How
often
do
you
go
to
a
concert?
-_______
ever.I’m
not
interested
in
that
at
all.A.Usually
B.Hardly
C.Almost
5.(2009·常州中考)
-John
sings
so
well.Has
he
ever
been
trained?
-No.He
learns
all
by
himself.He
________
goes
to
any
training
class.A.usually
B.often
C.never
D.even
6.(2009·漳州中考)
–Miss
Gao
is
very
popular
with
her
students.-Yes.Her
classes
are
______
lively
and
interesting.A.seldom
B.never
C.sometimes
D.always
7.(2008·攀枝花中考)
We
are
going
to
have
a
party
________
next
week.A.sometime
B.some
time
C.sometimes
D.some
times
8.(2008·芜湖中考)
Sandy
is
so
careful
that
she
________
makes
mistakes
in
her
homework.A.usually
B.seldom
C.often
D.Always
二、完成句子
1.__________
__________does
Jenny
go
swimming?（珍妮多久去游泳？）2.______
you
______
go
to
school
______
______?（你是否总是准时上学？）3.I
______
study
English
in
the
__________,but
my
sister
__________
__________.（我很少在早上念英語，但我妹妹總是在早上念英語。）4.Mike
__________
listens
to
__________
when
he
studies.（麦克常常在唸书时听音乐。）5.Mr.Zhang
__________
__________
mountain-climbing
on
__________.（张先生通常在周末时去爬山。）1、选择题
1-8
CADBCDAB
2、完成句子
1.How
often
2.Are
always
on
time
3.seldom
morning
always
does
4.often
music
5.usually
goes
weekends
辨析
⑴
sometimes的意思是“有时”,是副词.例如：
Sometimes
he
comes
by
bike
and
sometimes
by
bus.他有时骑车来,有时乘公共汽车来.（2）sometime也是副词,意思是“在某个时候”.可用于一般过去时与将来时.例如：
You
can
hand
in
your
homework
sometime
before
Friday.你可以在周五前某个时候交作业.（3）some
time是名词短语,它的意思是“一段时间”.例如：
I
ll
be
away
for
some
time.我将离开一段时间.（4）some
times也是一个名词短语,time在这里用作可数名词,意思是“次数”.some
times的意思是“几次”.例如：
I
have
been
to
the
Great
Wall
some
times