英语（英文：English）是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一，称为英格兰。这两个名字都来自波罗的海半岛的Anglia， 以下是为大家整理的关于人教版七年级英语阅读理解100篇4篇 , 供大家参考选择。
人教版七年级英语阅读理解100篇4篇
【篇1】人教版七年级英语阅读理解100篇
(1)
Hello! I"m Bill Smith. I"m twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. She"s ten. We are from the USA. But now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard.
At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. He"s twelve, too. He"s from England. We all like China.
根据短文选择最佳答案。
1. What"s my friend"s name? ________.
A. Bill. B. Ben. C. John. D. Jenny.
2. Where is Ben now? _______.
A. In China. B. In England. C. In the USA. D. In Canada.
3. What"s Jenny"s last name? _________.
A. Jones. B. Smith. C. Bill. D. Ben.
4. What"s the last name of Ben"s mother? _________.
A. Jones. B. Smith. C. Bill. D. Jenny.
5. Where"s Jenny from? ___________.
A. China. B. England . C. Japan. D. The USA.
(2)
Look at these things. This is Mr. Wang"s ID card. And this is Jim"s watch, that"s Mary"s key. Gina"s notebook is over there. Look! What"s that on the floor? Oh, it"s a gold ring. It"s Jenny"s ring. It"s very nice.
根据短文选择最佳答案。
1. This is Mr. Wang"s __________.
A. notebook B. key C. ID card D. watch
2.__________ notebook is over there.
A. Jim"s B. Gina"s C. Jenny"s D. Mary"s hine
3. Is this Jim"s watch? ________.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn"t. C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn"t.
4. Is Jenny"s ring very nice? __________.
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn"t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn"t.
5. Mr. Wang"s name is on his_________ .
A. ring B. watch C. key D. ID card
(3)
阅读理解
There is a telephone on my desk. It"s my good friend. It helps me a lot. My telephone number is 8445816 . Sometimes when I have something to talk about with my classmates. I don"t need to go out. I call them. I write down many telephone numbers of my friends. My best friend John"s number is 8459471 . When I can"t remember my homework, I ask him by telephone. There are some "Telephone Messages" beside my telephone. When I am out, my mother writes down the massages for me.
1. Whose telephone number is 8445816?
A. John"s mother"s. B. His own.
C. His classmate"s. D. John"s.
2. What time does he call his classmates?
A. When he doesn"t know how to do his homework.
B. When he doesn" t remember the telephone numbers of others.
C. When he forgets what the homework is.
D. When he doesn"t need to go out.
3. Why does mother write down the massage for him? Because ________.
A. he isn"t out B. he is working at his lessons
C. he forgets the phone number D. he isn"t in
4. What does he think of the telephone?
A. Useless B. Important C. Best friend D. Helpless
5. Where is the telephone?
A. In his office. B. In his house. C. In his classroom. D. In his room.
答案：
讲解：
1．根据文章，这个电话号码是他自己的。
2．当他忘了做什么家庭作业时，打电话给同学，而不是不知道怎样做家庭作业时打电话。
3．“I am out”是外出，不在家里的意思。be out＝be not in。
4. 由文章内容可知。 5．从“There is a telephone on my desk”可以推测出，电话的具体位置应该是在他的房间里。
(4 )
阅读理解
Mr. and Mrs. Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Zhengzhou. Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English. They want him to learn some Chinese. Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays with Chinese children every day. He listens to Chinese, speaks(讲) Chinese, reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese. He is doing well in his Chinese.
1. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are________.
A. Chinese B. English C. America D. Americans
2. They are working ________ now.
A. at school B. in China C. in America D. in Grade 3
3. Jack is________.
A. a student in a Chinese school B. a girl from America
C. in Class One, Grade Three D. learning English
4. Jack likes to play with________.
A. his father B. his mother C. his brothers D. Chinese children
5. Jack learns the Chinese language (语言) by________.
A. listening to the language B. listening to the language and speaking it
C. reading books in Chinese and writing in it
D. listening, speaking, reading and writing
( 5 )
阅读理解
Dear Jim,
I"m in Hangzhou now. I will spend(度过) the next three years here. I"m in No. 6 Middle School. It"s a good school. The people here are very friendly. My best friend is Li Lei, and my favorite food is Dongpo pork(猪肉).
Now I"m writing to you in my bedroom. We have a new home here in China. It"s different from our old home in America. Our new house is white, and the old one is red. The walls of my bedroom are blue. My mother is watering some flowers. My father is repairing a car. I"m going to do my homework. Please write back soon.
Yours, Tom
1. What school is Tom in?
A. No. 5 Middle School. B. No. 6 Middle School.
C. No. 7 Middle School. D. No. 16 Middle School.
2. Who"s Tom"s best friend?
A. Li Lei. B. Lucy. C. Jim. D. John.
3. What color are the walls of Tom"s bedroom?
A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. D. Yellow.
4. What"s Tom"s father doing?
A. Fixing a plane. B. Watering some flowers.
C. Fixing a car. D. Repairing a bike.
5. Where"s Tom from?
A. England. B. Australia. C. America. D. Canada.
( 6 )
阅读理解
Some students are in Han Meimei"s house. They are talking about many things. They are eating and drinking something. Han Meimei"s mother is cooking for them. It"s eleven o"clock. It"s lunch time. They are eating. Han Meimei says, "Help yourselves(请随便吃). " Jim likes eggs. Kate likes rice. Lucy likes bread. Lily doesn"t like bread. She likes bananas. They are drinking ten bottles of orange. They are having a very good time.
【篇2】人教版七年级英语阅读理解100篇
1.At the Barber"s Shop(理发店) Jack went to a barber"s shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" Jack said, "I tried a new barber"s shop today, because I wasn"t quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse." Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you"re right, Jack. Now I"ll tell you what to do when you go into a barber"s shop next time: look at all the barber"s hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him." "Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!" "Oh, no, it wouldn"t," answered Bob. "Who cut that man"s hair? Just think it. He couldn"t cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can"t be the worst barber." 1. When Jack went out of the barber"s shop, he was not happy because ____. A. nobody had cut his hair B. the barber hadn"t cut his hair well C. the barber had cut his hair carefully D. he was not satisfied with his old barber #B 2. "I tried a new barber"s shop today." means ____. A. this barber"s shop was a new one B. this was the only barber"s shop in this town C. Jack often went to this barber"s shop D. Jack had not been to this barber"s shop before #D 3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____. A. the new barber"s shop was the best one B. the old barber"s shop wasn"t so good as the new one C. the new barber"s shop was worse than the old one D. the old barber"s shop was the worst one #C 4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber"s hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why? A. Because he was certainly the best barber. B. Because he was free all the time. C. Because he was the worst barber. D. Because he wasn"t the worst barber. #D 5. From the story we know that ____. A. it"s foolish to have one"s hair cut at a barber"s shop B. barbers cut each other"s hair C. barbers never have their hair cut D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself #B 2. Mr Perkin"s New Car Mr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work, and at the end of the week, Mr Perkin did not like to be different. The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He was satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more satisfied with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind, and on both sides of him. Mr Perkin parked(停车) his car in a big car-park(停车场) near his office, and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at five o"clock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know which car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look he didn"t like. So he stopped. Poor Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellow Beta 400s in the car-park. 1. Mr Perkin wanted a new yellow Beta 400s because A. the bus did not come. B. he liked new clothes, food and cars. C. he liked to do the same as other people. D. he liked to be different from others. #C 2. He drove to work in his new car A. the very next day. B. the day he bought it. C. a week he bought in. D. on the day he first watched the cars passing. #A 3. He was satisfied with his new car because A. no one else had a yellow one. B. it was the same as other cars all around him. C. he was in front of all the other cars. D. other cars were not as bright as his. #B 4. At five o"clock Mr Perkin A. walked home. B. drove his car out of the car-park. C. came back to the car-park. D. did not know which was his car-park. #C 5. People gave him a look because A. he had a nice new car. B. he could not open the door of his car. C. he was in the wrong car-park. D. he was trying to open more than one car. #D 6. Mr Perkin had to wait until A. there was only one yellow Beta 400s in the car-park. B. there was only one car in the car-park. C. there were no bright yellow cars in the car-park. D. there was no one about to look at him. #A 3. Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king"s palace in English. Then workers were sent for and a big platform(平台) was made. With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year and at last the pictures were ready. Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge(边缘) of the platform, but he did not know it because he was thinking of his pictures. The worker saw everything. "What should I do?" he thought. "Thornhill is at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off it and surely be killed." So the worker quickly took some paint(颜料) and threw it at the picture. "What are you doing?" cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures. 1. What was Thornhill? He was an English ____. A. writer B. king C. worker D. artist #D 2. What was he ordered to do? He was ordered to ____. A. paint a picture for the king B. paint some pictures on the walls of the knig"s palace C. have his pictures painted in the king"s palace D. have his pictures painted on the walls #B 3. The story leads us to believe that A. the worker had to pay for the picture. B. the painter could not forgave(原谅) the worker. C. the worker was really sorry for what he did. D. the painter thanked the worker for what he did when he got to know why. #A 4. Your Passport(护照) Please! Mr Hill arrives at London Airport, at the end of a threeweek holiday in France. Usually he wears a beard(留胡须). Since it has been hot there, he has taken it off(剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his beard.\$ An office looks at the photo for a moment, and says: "Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan"t keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second office, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the passport and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the second officer smiled and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man ..." Suddenly it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you teach at the No.2 . High School?" When Mr Hill answers, in surprise, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I"m Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven"t changed a bit." 1. Mr Hill ____. A. has just come back from the airport. B. is on his way to Paris. C. spent three weeks in Paris before he went to France. D. has been in France for three weeks #D 2. Mr Hill ____. A. has a beard on his face but not in his photo B. grew a beard while he was on holiday C. has a beard in his photo but not on his face D. took his beard off long before he went on holiday. #C 3. The first officer is sure ____. A. Mr Hill stole the painting B. he has seen the face in the photo before C. he knows the second officer"s face D. a man without a beard stole the painting #B 4. The second officer says that ____. A. Mr Hill stole the painting B. a man with a beard, from France, stole a painting in English C. an Englishman took his beard off and stole a painting D. a man with a beard, from England, stole a painting in Paris. #D 5. Mr Hill taught ____. A. Jack Smith French at the No. 2 High School B. Jack Smith to be a first officer C. at the No.2 High School, in France D. French some years ago and his name was Smith, not Hill #A 5. A long time ago people thought that the sun went round the earth. In some countries people even said that the sun was a god(神). They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the earth goes round the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun. Today men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the sun.\$ The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to the sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than million times larger.\$ 1. A long time ago, people said the sun was ____. A. a golden horse of god B. a god on a golden horse C. a god with golden dress D. a god and a golden horse #B 2. People can never live anywhere near the sun because it is ____. A. star ... the sun B. planet ... the moon C. planet ... itself D. planet ... the sun #D 4. The earth travels over ____ miles an hour. A. 1,000 B. 100,000 C. 6,000,000 D. 600,000 #D 5. One year is ____ A. the time for the earth to turn round. B. the time the earth travels one thousand miles. C. one circle the earth goes round the sun. D. the journey of the earth. #C 6. The Farmer, His Horse, and His son Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It"s a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked. Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can"t you see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$ Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer? Get up, It"s too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren"t you walking?" she asked, "It isn"t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest." So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time. 1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____. A. before it was dead B. before it become too tired C. before it market was over D. before it was as old as he was #A 2. The two men on the road ____. A. asked how far it was to the market B. said they thought the horse looked very tired C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse D. told the farmer"s son to get off the horse and walk #C 3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____. A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked C. the boy to ride instead of his father D. only one person to ride such a long way #D 4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____. A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk B. the three old men stopped them on the road C. he did not know why he was walking D. his son could not ride the horse by himself #A 5. The young woman was most sorry ____. A. for the old man B. for the farmer"s young son C. that it was not far to the market D. for the horse #D 7. I Want to Be a Dustman Tom was ten years old, and he was a very lazy boy, He didn"t like doing any work. He had to go to school of course, but he didn"t study hard there and tried to do as little work as possible. His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that their son would become one, too, when he grew up. But one day Tom said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a dustman." "A dustman?" his mother asked, she was very surprised. "That"s not a very pleasant job, why do you want to become a dustman?" "Because then I would only have to work one day a week." Tom answered at once. "Only one day a week?" his mother said, "What do you mean? and how do you know?" "Well", Tom replied, "I know that the dustmen who come to our house on work on Thursday, because I only see them on that day." 1. What kind of boy was Tom? A. Tom was a clver boy. B. Tom was a boy who didn"t like to work. C. Tom was a boy who worked very hard. #B 2. What were his father and mother? A. His father was a doctor and his mother was a nurse. B. His father was a worker, his mother was a doctor. C. His father was a doctor, so his mother. #C 3. What did his parents want him to be when he grew up? A. They wanted him to be a dustman. B. They wanted him to be an officer. C. They wanted him to be a doctor. #C 4. What did Tom say he wanted to be? A. Tom said that he wanted to be a person who collected rubbish and emptied the dustbins. B. Tom said that he wanted to be a person who taught the children at school. C. Tom said that he wanted to be a person who worked in a hospital. #A 5. Why did Tom think that dustmen only worked one day a week? A. Because Tom heard of this. B. Because one of the dustmen had told him before. C. Because Tom had seen the dustmen only on Thurday at his house. #C 8. Can Animal be Made to Work for Us Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bear, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephant can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animal to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example, have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops and even drive trains. 1. Elephant can be used to do some heavy jobs because ____. A. they can eat a lot B. they are very heavy, too C. they are very strong #C 2. Dogs can be used to guard a house for his host because ____. A. they are good at running B. they are very kind and friendly to people C. they are brave enough to get the stranger(陌生人)and thieves away from the house #C 3. Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ____. A. they have enough food to eat B. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them C. if they are sent to school #B 4. ____ can be train to work for us. A. Only a few animals B. Quite a few animals C. Few animal #B 5. Many scientists are working hard to ____. A. make monkeys get in crops and drive trains B. make monkeys guard house like dogs C. make bears get in crops #A 9. A Girl or A Boy, A Woman or A man? A lot of boys and girls in America are wearing the same clothes and many of them have long hair. So it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls. One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington, and he was tired, he sat down on a bench(长凳). A young person was standing on the other side of the pond(水池). "Excuse me," the old man said to the person next to him on the bench, "Do you see the person with the red trousers and long hair? Is it a boy or a girl?" "A girl," said his neighbour, "She is my daughter." "Oh," the old said quickly, "I am sorry, but I didn"t know that you were her mother." "I"m not," said the other person. "I"m her father." 1. It isn"t often easy to tell whether many of American children are boys or girl ____. A. because they all look like each other B. because they are wearing the same kinds of caps and shoes. C. because they have long hair and wear the same clothes. #C 2. One day an old man went for a walk in ____. A. the street in Washington B. the Washington Park in America C. in a park in Washington #C 3. There were ____ persons beside the pond, they are ____. A. three ... a man, a woman and a girl B. three ... two men and a girl C. two ... a man and a girl #B 4. The young person standing on the other side of the ____ was ____. A. bench ... the other"s boy B. pond ... the old man"s daughter C. pond ... the daughter of the old man"s neighbour #C 5. The young person wore ____. A. a pair of red trousers B. on a pair of red trousers C. with a pair of red trousers #A 6. The old man thought his neighbour was the girl"s ____. A. mother B. father C. brother #A 10. Mr Robinson worked in Africa(非洲). His son was born there. His name was John. One winter Mr and Mrs Robinson went England, and they took John there. John was seven years old then. One day it snowed. The boy went into the garden, and he played in the snow. He said, "Snow is very beautiful, but it is very cold." Then he said, "What is this? It is a big, round piece of glass. It is beautiful, buf it is very cold, too." But it was not glass. It was ice. It was on a bucket(桶) of water. John said, "Who put this glass here? I am going to take it into the house." He took the ice to his father and said, "This is a beautiful piece of glass, but it is very cold and wet. It was on a bucket of water in the garden." Mr Robinson smiled and said, "Take it to the kitchen(厨房), put it in front of the stove(炉子) there, and dry(弄干) it." The boy took the ice to the kitchen and put it in front of the stove. He dried(弄干) his hands, because they were very cold and wet, and then he went to the ice again. He looked at it, and then he took it to his father again. He said, "I put this glass in front of the stove, but it does not get drier. It becomes wetter and smaller." 1. John didn"t know what the ice was, because ____. A. he was very foolish B. he was young C. he was born in Africa D. he didn"t go to school #C 2. One winter Mr and Mrs Robinson went England with ____. A. their son B. a boy of their friends C. their daughter D. one of their friend"s son #A 3. One day John found ____ on a bucket of water. A. a piece of glass B. a pece of ice C. some snow D. some water #B 4. What did Mr Robinson ask John to do? A. He asked John to take the ice out. B. He asked John to put the ice in front of the stove. C. He asked John not to play with ice. D. He asked John to dry his hands at once. #B 5. After John put the ice in front of the stove, he found that it became ____. A. dry B. wetter C. bigger D. colder
【篇3】人教版七年级英语阅读理解100篇
英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Hi, I"m John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often play games in the English class.
I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my classmates.
In the afternoon, lessons start at one o"clock and finish at four o"clock. I play games with my friends after school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o"clock I go to bed. I"m really busy every day but I like it.
（1）What time does John go to school?
A. At 6. 30 a. m. B. At 7. 00 a. m. C. At 8. 00 a. m. D. At 8. 30 a. m.
（2）What lesson does he like best?
A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. D. Music
（3）What does he often do after lunch?
A. Playing games. B. Chatting with his classmates. C. Having a rest. D. Playing balls.
（4）Where does he do his homework?
A. In the classroom. B. In the school. C. At home. D. At his classmate"s home.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John的日常。
（1）细节题。根据 I go to school at seven ，可知约翰早上7点去上学 ， 故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 English is my favourite lesson 可知他最喜欢英语课 ， 故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 After lunch I often talk with my classmates 可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天 ， 故选B。
（4）推理题。根据 In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o"clock I go to bed 晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉 ，可知在家做作业，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
"Joe, you are a very old dog," said policeman Fred. "Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world!"
"ARF! ARF!" barked Joe.
"You are welcome," said Fred." Now let"s get your birthday dinner. Show me where you want to eat.
Joe led Fred down the street. Good smells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on闲逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open.
"Is this where you want to eat?" asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped on a man at a table!
"Good boy, Joe!" said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. "And now you have found him!"
Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, "All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday dinner?" "ARF!" barked Joe, "ARF! ARF!" "Let"s go," said Fred. "I"m hungry, too."
（1）How old is Joe?
A. Fifteen. B. Five. C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen.
（2）How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber?
A. 13. B. 10. C. 6. D. 7.
（3）In the story, Joe says "ARF! ARF!" twice. The first time he means "____".
A. Hello! How are you? B. Thank you.
C. Oh. No. I"m not a good dog. D. I"m sorry to hear that.
（4）Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because ____.
A. it"s Joe"s birthday B. today is Fred"s birthday
C. Fred found an eating place D. Joe caught the robber
（5）Joe is great, isn"t he?
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn"t. C. Yes, he isn"t. D. No, he is.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。
（1）推理题。根据 I remember you were 14 years old last year 我记得你去年14岁 可知Joe15岁，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据 You are welcome不用谢，可知第一次ARF! ARF的意思是谢谢你 ， 故选B。
（4）推理题。根据 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭，因为那天是Joe的生日 ， 故选A。
（5）细节题。根据 you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations 你已经完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知乔很棒，故用肯定回答 ，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读理解
Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. They go to the same school and always stay together. However, they are going to spend this summer holiday in different places. Ellen is going to visit her grandparents in Greece. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop. Bella will （将） go to a football club in Mexico, and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California. Before leaving （离开）, the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop. To their surprise, the jeans ft all of them, so they buy the jeans and call them the Travelling Jeans. They want to share the jeans and their different stories in the coming summer. They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one. It will make them feel like they are always together. What a lovely idea it is!
（1）Where will Judy be in the summer?
A. In Maryland. B. In Greece. C. In Mexico. D. In South California.
（2）What will Cathy do this summer?
A. Visit her grandparents. B. Stay at home. C. Play football. D. Visit her uncle.
（3）Where do the girls find the jeans?
A. In Bella"s house. B. In Ellen"s house. C. At a show. D. In a shop.
（4）文中加下划线单词的中文意思是“______”。
A. 修改 B. 出售 C. 分享 D. 保存
（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage?
A. A happy summer B. The Travelling Jeans C. A lovely girl D. A great trip plan
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯西、朱蒂、贝拉和爱伦是美国马里兰州的四个好朋友，他们上的是同一所学校，他们总是在一起。然而，他们会在不同的地方度过这个暑假。临行前她们在一家商店里买了一条漂亮的牛仔裤，称之为旅行牛仔裤。他们想要在这个暑假里分享这条牛仔裤和不同的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop.”可知，夏天朱迪就在马里兰，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California.”可知，凯西今年夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Before leaving （离开）, the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop.”可知，女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，故答案为D。
（4）词义猜测题。前文提到女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，在结合后面的句子“They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one.”可知，四个女孩是在共享这条牛仔裤，故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，四个女孩是好朋友，平时总是在一起，今年夏天打算到不同的地方去度假，她们打算用共享旅行牛仔裤的方式让她们感觉始终在一起，牛仔裤在短文中起到一条纽带的作用，故标题B最能体现短文的意思。故答案为B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查的细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。
4．阅读理解
My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy.
On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then it"s time for cleaning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesn"t go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too.
Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完成） the housework. But at that time she is always tired and falls asleep （睡着） in the sofa sometimes.
（1）Mother gives lessons at school .
A. every day B. five days a week C. six days a week D. four days a week
（2）Paragraph （段） 2 is about .
A. mother"s Sunday B. mother"s work
C. mother"s school life D. mother"s after-work activities
（3）Mother usually first after she gets up.
A. does some cleaning B. has breakfast C. wakes father and me up D. cooks breakfast
（4）Mother doesn"t on Sundays.
A. read books B. buy food C. go to the library D. help me with my lessons
（5）Mother usually watches TV .
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. before supper D. after all the housework
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。
（1）细节理解题。根据On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs.可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据短文的内容可知，第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情，故答案选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据She cooks breakfast for us first.可知，妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭，故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too. 可知，妈妈在周日去买东西，帮助作者做作业、读书等，没有提到去图书馆。故答案选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完成） the housework.可知，妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后，就去看电视，故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题要结合全文，细读整段进行归纳。
5．阅读理解
For many young people, Halloween is the best day of the year.
Halloween comes on October 31st. When it comes, all the family members always get together to make a pumpkin lantern. They usually cut scary（恐怖的） or funny faces into pumpkins. Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns.
Children dress up in costumes. They walk around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They knock on their neighbors" doors. When a person opens the door, the children shout, "Trick or treat!" If the person gives them candies, they go away. If they can"t get the candy, they always play tricks on the person.
Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and tell ghost stories.
（1）Halloween is on ________.
A. November 1st B. October 31st C. November 2nd D. October30th
（2）What do they put inside the pumpkins to make them into lanterns?
A. Some candies B. Some candles C. Some lanterns D. Some pumpkins
（3）How do children collect candies?
A. By knocking on their neighbors" doors and asking for candies.
B. By going to the supermarket and buying candies.
C. By asking their parents to give them some candies.
D. By singing for their neighbors and parents.
（4）What does the underlined word "they" refer to?
A. The person who opens the door. B. The children who knock at the door.
C. The children"s parents. D. The neighbors and the parents.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Children never go out and knock at their neighbors" doors.
B. They usually cut friendly and beautiful faces into pumpkins.
C. Nobody has Halloween parties.
D. Many people like to tell ghost stories.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。
（1）细节题。根据Halloween comes on October 31st可知万圣节是10月31日，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Then they put candles inside to make the pumpkins into lanterns可知他们把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据They walk around their neighborhoods to collect candies. They knock on their neighbors" doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居开门，并且给了蜡烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据Many people have Halloween parties. They like to watch scary movies and tell ghost stories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
A group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. They look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am.
On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals, Often people are the cause of the problems. They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.
However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown（杂草丛生的）plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim along without anything in their way.
Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.
（1）Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph?
A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15
（2）How often does the group get together to do their work ?
A. Once a weak. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. D. We don"t know.
（3）How do you understand the underlined sentence "Often people are the cause of the problems "in the 2nd paragraph?
A. People often know how to protect the animals.
B. People have no problems finding a picnic place.
C. Usually the problems appear because of people.
D. It"s easy for people to take their rubbish away.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A. The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forests
B. The group will help make the countryside a good place
C. Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fish
D. All birds builds home the new trees because of the group
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。
（1）细节题。根据Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.可知 人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture. It is in the north-east of Italy.
The city is famous all over the world for its canals （运河）. It has about118 islands. About 177 canals and over 400 bridges connect （连接）the islands.
When you are in Venice, don"t miss the places of interest such as bridge of Sighs and the Grand Canal. There are a number of famous places in the city, including museums, palaces and churches. Venice is an international （国际的） city. Many important events are often held here. The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in the world.
Why not start to plan a trip to Venice this time?
（1）Which of the following is NOT famous in Venice according to the passage?
A. Culture B. Natural Beauty C. Delicious food D. Its places of interest
（2）Venice has about ________ islands.
A. 118 B. 150 C. 400 D. 450
（3）We can learn that the Venice Art Biennale is ________.
A. a museum B. a place C. a church D. an event
（4）From the passage, we can infer that people in Venice often go out ________.
A. by boat B. on foot C. by bus D. by car
（5）What"s the best title for the passage?
A. A famous canal B. Take a trip to Venice
C. Something about Italy D. My home town—Venice
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧。
（1）细节题。根据Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture.可知威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据It has about118 islands.，可知威尼斯有118个岛，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in the world.，可知the Venice Art Biennale是世界上最重要的事件之一，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据The city is famous all over the world for its canals （运河）.可知威尼斯到处是运河，所以交通方式是船，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. She is nice and all my family love her very much. She likes eating eggs, hamburgers and chicken, but she doesn"t like vegetables. That"s not good for her. One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn"t like them at all. She says, "I am not hungry. I don"t want to eat." My mother says, "Ok. Don"t eat." After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. She says, "They are nice today." "Great, dear." We say.
（1）The word "them" refers to （指的是） .
A. hamburgers B. vegetables C. eggs D. chicken
（2）Helen at last that day.
A. has some chicken
B. doesn"t want vegetables
C. eats the vegetables
D. buys some chicken
（3）Which of the following （以下的） is TRUE?
A. Helen is six years old.
B. Their mother buys some chicken and vegetables one day.
C. Everyone eats vegetables happily.
D. Helen is a nice girl with big eyes.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Helen，妈妈某天吃饭的事情以及基本信息。
（1）推断题。根据 One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn"t like them at all. 可知，them指代了上文提到的vegetables，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文段提到的 After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. 可知，Helen吃了蔬菜，故选C。
（3）细节题根据文段提到的 Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. 可知，Helen有着大眼睛，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．阅读理解
January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father can"t. He is busy. All people can sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I don"t need to go to school and can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend （度过） our Spring Festival（春节）there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. I"m sure we"ll enjoy it!
（1）The school has a（n）_________every year.
A. school trip B. soccer game C. English party D. art festival
（2）The writer"s family want to go to Sanya to ________.
A. see a friend B. buy some clothes C. take a trip D. watch ball games
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Parents can"t come to the art festival.
B. People can eat nice food at the art festival.
C. The family will go to Sanya on February 15th.
D. The writer wants to spend the Spring Festival in Sanya.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年一月和妈妈参加了学校艺术节，并且节日后和父母去了三亚旅行。
（1）细节题。根据Every year, our school has an art festival.可知每年学校举行艺术节，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan.可知作者一家想去三亚旅行，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据And we want to spend （度过） our Spring Festival（春节）there.可知作者一家想在三亚过春节，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．根据短文内容，判断正。
Today is Sunday. It"s Lingling"s birthday. She is fourteen years old. She wants to have a birthday party at home.
She invites（邀请） her friends to the party, and one of them is her best friend, Mary. They come to Lingling"s home at 6:00. They have some fruit and drinks at the party. They sing Happy Birthday in English to Lingling. After that, they eat a big birthday cake and play games. All of them are very happy. Lingling"s friends go home at half past ten in the evening.
（1）Lingling"s birthday is on Sunday.
（2）Lingling invites Mary and other friends to her party.
（3）Lingling"s friends come to her home at five o"clock.
（4）Lingling and her friends eat a big birthday cake and watch TV at the party.
（5）The party finishes at 10:30 in the evening.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Today is Sunday. It"s Lingling"s birthday. 可知答案为：正确。
（2）根据She invites（邀请） her friends to the party, and one of them is her best friend, Mary. 可知答案为：正确。
（3）根据They come to Lingling"s home at 6:00. 可知答案为：错误。
（4）根据After that, they eat a big birthday cake and play games. 可知答案为：错误。
（5）根据Lingling"s friends go home at half past ten in the evening. 可知答案为：正确。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子，再进行判断分析。
【篇4】人教版七年级英语阅读理解100篇
英语七年级英语下册阅读理解100及答案
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn"t bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.
One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"
"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town.
C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn"t bright.
（2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison?
A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy.
C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel.
（3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn"t. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn"t.
（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison?
A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。
（1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？ "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。 "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
2．阅读理解
Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well
There is a frog（青蛙）. He lives in a well（水井） and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.
One day a crow（乌鸦）comes to the well. He sees the frog .
The frog asks, “Where are you from?”
“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.
The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?”
The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don"t know the world is big.”
The frog says, “I don"t believe it .”
But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.”
So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!
（1）A crow lives in a well.
（2）The crow flies from the sky.
（3）The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.
（4）The frog doesn"t believe because he never goes out of the well.
（5）The frog doesn"t jump out of the well at last.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。
（1）细节理解题。根据 “I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦不是在井里。故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦从天空来。故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don"t know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don"t know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解题。根据 So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。他非常吃惊。世界多大啊!可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
3．阅读理解
One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesn"t swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesn"t help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”
Counsel without help is useless.
（1）Tom is bad at swimming.
（2）Tom doesn"t call out loud for help.
（3）The man stands by the river,but he doesn"t help Tom.
（4）It"s dangerous to swim in the river.
（5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。”
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
（1）细节题。根据He doesn"t swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。
（2）细节题。根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。
（3）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn"t help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。
（4）细节题。根据It is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。
（5）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn"t help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。
4．阅读理解
It"s very hot. An old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly（苍蝇） comes and sits on the end of the man"s nose.The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases（驱赶） the fly.
The fly comes back again and sits on the old man"s nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again.
This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone.
When the fly sits on the old man"s nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone.
He kills the fly and breaks the old man"s nose.
（1）It is a hot day.
（2）The naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again.
（3）The monkey is very hungry.
（4）The monkey killed the fly with a stone.
（5）The old man breaks the monkey"s nose.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。
（1）细节题，根据It is a hot day可知天气很热. 故答案为正确。
（2）细节题，根据第二段The fly comes back again and sits on the old man"s nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。与题干中的 the old woman不符， 故答案为错误。
（3）细节题，根据第三段The monkey is very angry可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子很饿。 故答案为错误。
（4）细节题，根据最后两句话 the monkey hits it hard with the stone.The monkey killed the fly with a stone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。
（5）细节题，根据最后一句He kills the fly and breaks the old man"s nose可知猴子打死了苍蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人， 故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文中寻找相关信息，确定题干说法是否正确。
5．阅读理解
Sharks（鲨鱼） are the most frightening animals in the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a "shark"s flag", people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you.
There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.
Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?
All sharks can feel everything that happens around them. We must keep calm and don"t make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.
If a shark loses a tooth, a new one will grow out very quickly. So sharks always have many sharp teeth.
（1）Why do people put nets around some beaches?
A. To keep swimmers running. B. To keep swimmers swimming.
C. To keep swimmers safe. D. To keep sharks swimming.
（2） of sharks are dangerous in all kinds of sharks.
A. Less than 80% B. More than 80% C. More than 90% D. Less than 20%
（3）What are the most dangerous kinds of sharks"?
A. The jaws and the tiger sharks. B. The whale sharks and the tiger sharks.
C. The jaws and the whale sharks. D. The whale sharks and the blue sharks.
（4）What does the underlined word "calm" mean in Chinese?
A. 镇静的 B. 吵闹的 C. 沉默的 D. 任性的
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了鲨鱼的生活习惯，以及教会人们如何面对鲨鱼。
（1）细节题。根据People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers.可知人们放网子在沙滩附近的目的是保护游泳者，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据There are 30 kinds of sharks and 25 kinds of them are dangerous.可知30种鲨鱼中，25种是危险的，所以危险的鲨鱼占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据The jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks.可知大白鲨和虎鲸是最危险的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据don"t make any noise when a shark is swimming near you.可知鲨鱼游向你时不要制造噪音，即保持镇静，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
Now too much CO makes the Earth warmer and warmer, and brings bad effect to people. To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.
To live a low-carbon life, we"d better save as much energy as we can. For example, turn off the lights and TV when you don"t use them, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes: take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm: don"t do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Being a vegetarian can help reduce （v）one and a half ton of carbon dioxide a year, but keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars do in the world.
To live a low-carbon life, we should plant more trees. Trees are very important for us. They can not only produce oxygen for us to breathe and keep the air clean. But also take in the harmful gases from the air. To protect trees we should stop people from cuing down trees and plant as many trees as we can.
If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
（1）Why does low carbon life become popular?
A. Because it can protect animals. B. Because it can save the earth.
C. Because It can protect trees. D. Because it can clean water.
（2）How many kinds of way of living a low-carbon life are talked about in the passage
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
（3）What can we do to make carbon dioxide become less?
A. We can use cold water in our life. B. We can try to use less water.
C. We can eat too much meat. D. We can take a bath.
（4）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. The ways to protect trees B. The ways to keep animals for food
C. The ways to live a comfortable life D. The ways to live a low-carbon life
（5）Where can we read this passage?
A. In a fashion magazine B. In a newspaper C. In a travel guide D. In a history book
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了太多的二氧化碳使地球变暖，为了拯救我们的地球，应提倡低碳生活，本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，如节约能源、少吃肉、多种树等。
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段第二行To save our Earth, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life becomes popular.可知低碳生活流行的原因是为了拯救地球，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文章的第二、第三和第四段的内容，可知是介绍了三种低碳生活方式，节约能源、少吃肉、多种树，故选A。
（3）推理判断题，根据第二段To live a low-carbon life, we"d better save as much energy as we can. 可推断出应该节约用水，故选B。
（4）词义猜测题，根据上文的介绍，以及最后一段中If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 可猜测出them是指低碳生活方式，故选D。
（5）推理判断题，A时尚杂志；B报纸；C旅游指南；D历史书。本文主要介绍了几种低碳生活方式，这样的文章应该出现在报纸上，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查了细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种常考题型，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据；推理判断题主要是根据上下文的意思进行推理；词义猜测题根据上下句进行猜测。
7．阅读理解
The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of（短缺）water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the Earth is sea water which we can"t drink or use for watering plants directly（直接地）. Man can only drink and use the 3%-the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we can"t even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted（污染）.
Now more water is needed. The problem is Can we avoid（避免）a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been researching in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the seas or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if（即使）every large city reused its water, there would not be enough. What can people turn to next?
The seas seem to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the seas. All that needs to be done is get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but it"s already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, we"ll be in no danger of drying up.
（1）The world is thirsty because .
A. 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water
B. we have enough sea water to use directly
C. we haven"t used all the water in rivers and lakes
D. about 97% of water on the Earth can"t be drunk or used for watering plants directly
（2）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. 3% of water on the Earth is in rivers and lakes.
B. 75% of water on the Earth is from the sea.
C. 97% of the Earth is covered with water.
D. 3% of water on the Earth is sea water.
（3）From the passage we know that
A. if every large city reuses its water, we"ll be in no danger of drying up
B. man can only drink and use about25% of water on the Earth
C. today in most large cities water is used only once
D. water can be used only once
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to avoid water shortage?
A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.
B. Don"t pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.
C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.
D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.
（5）What is the best title for the passage?
A. The sea water B. How to save water C. The thirsty world D. The polluted water
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球不饥饿，但它干渴，因为我们只能使用全球水分的3%。为了避免缺水，我们首先要节约用水，其次是要找到再利用水的方法。最好的答案是从海水中分离出盐，但是这个方法成本很高。科学家们还在不断努力以找到经济有效的办法。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can"t drink or use for watering plants directly.因为地球上97%的水是海水，我们不能直接饮用或用它们来浇灌植物。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。短文说到：Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes人们只能饮用和利用其中的3%，这3%的水来自河流和湖泊。因此河流和湖泊的水只占全球水的3%，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers .今天，在大多数大城市水只是利用过一次就流入大海和河流。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。短文最后一段说最好的答案就是海洋，就是从海水中提出盐，但是很贵，科学家们在寻找廉价的办法从海水中提出盐。所以，找到便宜的办法才是最重要的。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。短文先介绍了地球的水资源很有限，接着讲了避免水缺乏的方法。所以文章的主题中心词就是thirsty，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
8．阅读理解
It is seven o"clock on Sunday evening. Xiaoming"s family are at home. There are four people and a pet cat in his family. His father is sitting in a chair. He is reading a newspaper. He often reads newspapers in the evening after dinner. His mother is in the kitchen. She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty. She is always busy on the weekend. Xiaoming is playing the drums. He can play them very well and he is in the school music club. He wants to be a great musician. His sister Meimei is learning English. She wants to speak English well and join the school English club. She wants to visit England. Lucky is lovely and quiet. It is sitting on the sofa and watching TV. It is watching Animal World. In the TV, the cat is playing with a little dog. How funny it is!
（1）How many people are there in Xiaoming"s family?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
（2）________ is cleaning the kitchen.
A. Xiaoming"s father B. Xiaoming"s mother C. Xiaoming"s sister D. Xiaoming
（3）Xiaoming is ________.
A. reading a newspaper B. playing the drums C. learning English D. watching TV
（4）Meimei wants to join the ________.
A. music club B. sports club C. art club D. English club
（5）Lucky is a ________.
A. cat B. dog C. bird D. fish
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小明家里有4个人，然后介绍了他们一家人在做什么，小明的爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在打扫卫生，妹妹在学英语，小明在击鼓，宠物猫在看电视。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are four people and a pet cat in his family 可知，他家里一共有4个人，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 She is cleaning the kitchen because it is a little dirty 可知，小明的妈妈在打扫厨房，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Xiaoming is playing the drums，可知他在击鼓，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的She wants to speak English well and join the school English club，可知她想加入英语俱乐部，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据文章提到的 There are four people and a pet cat in his family 可知，Lucky是一只宠物猫，故选A。
【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
9．阅读理解
How do you pay for your meals at a fast food restaurant? With change（零钱）? Nowadays we have We Chat wallet and Alipay.
I use my tap-and-go card（感应式信用卡）. I don"t even need to enter my PIN number（SIM卡密码）or a signature（签名）to pay money. It"s quicker and everybody in the queue（队）is happy.
Contactless payments（非接触式支付）are more and more popular, but the safety （安全性）still needs improving（改善）. And people shouldn"t pay too much at a time-in the UK it"s ￡30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number.
Some things, such as your clothes, have been combined with electric technology（与电子技术联系起来）. Kenneth Cukier, the writer of the book Big Data, says, "You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal（终端）." This is for people who don"t want to take their card out of their pocket, or use their phone or watch.
Good, isn"t it?
So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work.
Back to work then!
（1）Why does the writer want to use his tap-and-go card more?
A. Because it"s cheaper. B. Because it helps to save （节省）time.
C. Because it helps to save money. D. Because it"s safe （安全）.
（2）Which of the following statements about contactless payments is true according to the passage?
A. Contactless payments are always safe enough.
B. If you use the contactless payments. You always need your PIN number.
C. To make payments safe, you shouldn"t pay too much at a time.
D. Contactless payments take more time.
（3）Kenneth Cukier says that one can pay by waving his or her arm in front of the terminal because ________ is put in his or her coat.
A. a phone B. a watch C. a card D. a computer
（4）The last sentence of the passage tells people that.
A. working hard to make more money B. making money is easier
C. making money is not important now D. money spent can come back
（5）The main idea（要旨）of the passage is ________ .
A. to make people have more bank cards B. to make people save money
C. to make people throw their cash （现金） D. to make people learn about payments
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关。
（1）推理题。根据 I use my tap-and-go card，it"s quicker and everybody in the queue（队）is happy 可知使用 感应式信用卡，因为它有助于节省时间 ，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据 And people shouldn"t pay too much at a time-in the UK it"s ￡30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number 可知，为了保证支付安全，你不应该一次支付太多，故选C。
（3）推理题。根据 You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal 可知肯尼思·卡基尔说，人们可以在候机楼前挥动手臂来付钱，因为他或她的外套里放着一张卡片，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work.Back to work then! 所以在那个时候花钱变得越来越容易。人们购买越来越多的东西。但是赚钱仍然需要努力工作。那就回去工作吧，可知文章的最后一句告诉人们努力工作赚更多的钱，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关，可知本文主要是让人们了解付款 ，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
Christina is an American girl. She is a good student. Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has her breakfast at home. The she wears her uniform and goes to school. She studies hard every day. She eats in the dining room when she is in school. After school, she does her homework first, then she cleans the room and helps her mother with the dinner. Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. Then at 10:00 p. m. she goes to bed. On weekends, she plays sports, sees friends, joins the Chinese club. She wants to learn to speak Chinese. She thinks she is happy every day. What do you think?
（1）What"s the meaning（意思） of the word "has"?
A. makes B. buys C. eats D. sells
（2）When she is in school, she eats .
A. in the hallways B. in the dining room C. in hotel D. in the classroom
（3）Does she wear her uniform in school?
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn"t. C. I don"t know. D. OK!
（4）On weekends, she .
A. plays the violin, makes friends, does sport
B. reads some books, sees friends, join the club
C. join the Chinese club, cleans the room, dances
D. does sports, sees friends, learns Chinese
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Christina，一个美国女孩的日常活动安排。
（1）词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has her breakfast at home. 可知，has breakfast，吃早餐，have，表示吃，相当于eat，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句She eats in the dining room when she is in school. 可知，Christina在学校时，经常在餐厅吃饭，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句she wears her uniform and goes to school.可知，在校时她要天天穿校服，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句On weekends, she plays sports, sees friends, joins the Chinese club. She wants to learn to speak Chinese.可知，在周末Christina做运动，访友还有学习汉语，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。