六年级下册英语Unit1知识点整理(译林版)Unit
1
The
lion
and
the
mouse
知识汇总
【词汇】1.large大的
2.strong
强壮的
3.quietly安静地;小声地
4.weak
虚弱的
5.loudly大声地
6.happily
开心地,高兴地
7.mouce
老鼠
8.walk
by
走过,路过
9.wake
…up
吵醒,叫醒,弄醒,醒醒
10.some
day
某一天
11.let…
go
放开
12.the
next
day
第二天
13.net
网
14.bite
咬
15.sharp
锋利的,尖的
16.sadly
难过地,伤心地
17.just
then
就在那时
18.soon
不久,很快
19.from
then
on
从那时起
20.cheer
欢呼
21.hit
打,击
22.deep
深的
23.reach够得着
24.quickly
迅速地,快地
25.pour
…into
把……倒入
【词组短语】狮子和老虎
the
lion
and
the
mouse
[mouse:
复数
mice
辨析
mouth嘴巴
month月份]
又大又强壮large
and
strong
又小又弱small
and
weak
走过…
walk
by
走过森林walk
by
the
forest
把狮子叫醒
wake
the
lion
up
wake
me(代词宾格放中间)
up
[wake过去式:
woke]
我能在某一天帮助你
I
can
help
you
some
day
将来不确定的某一天some
day
安静地说say
quietly
[quiet→quietly]
大声地笑道laugh
loudly
[loud→loudly]
让狮子走let
the
mouse
go
[let
sb
do,let过去式:
let]
第二天the
next
day
用一个大网抓住狮子catch
the
lion
with
a
large
net
[catch过去式:caught]
用他的锋利的牙齿咬网
bite
the
net
with
his
sharp
teeth
[teeth单数:
tooth
bite过去式:
bit]
出来get
out
伤心地问道ask
sadly
[sad→sadly]
就在那个时候just
then
在网里弄了个大洞make
a
big
hole
in
the
net
开心地说say
happily
[happy→happily]
从那时起from
then
on
成为好朋友
become
good
friends
[become
+形容词
:变得.,变成
]
糖果店sweet
shop
一个棒棒糖a
lollipop
他会说什么?
what
will
he
say?
没关系It
doesn’t
matter.伊索寓言Aesop’s
Fables
一本中文成语书a
Chinese
idiom
book
开心地打乒乓play
table
tennis
happily
擅长be
good
at+名词
//
be
good
at
+动词ing
大声地为他们欢呼
cheer
for
them
loudly
cheer
for为…欢呼
击球用力hit
the
ball
hard
hit打,击
[过去式:
hit]
最后finally
[近意:
at
last]
太深too
deep
我够不到I
can’t
reach
it
[reach到达
reach
my
school]
迅速地拿一些水来bring
some
water
quickly
把它倒进洞里pour
it
in
the
hole
干得好!
Well
done!
【句型】1.The
mouce
said
quietly.老鼠小声地说。
2.The
lion
laughed
loudly.狮子大声地笑。
3.One
day,a
mouse
walked
by
and
wake
the
lion
up.一天,一只老鼠路过并把狮子吵醒了。
4.The
lion
bit
the
net
with
his
sharp
teeth,but
that
did
not
help.狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬大网,但是没有什么用。
5.From
then
on,the
lion
and
the
mouse
became
friends.从那时起,狮子和老鼠成为了朋友。
6.You‘re
really
good
at
table
tennis.你真的很擅长打乒乓球。
7.Sam
is
too
excited
and
hit
the
ball
hard.Sam过于兴奋重重地击打了球。
8.He
bring
some
water
quickly
and
pours
it
into
the
hole.他拿过来一些水倒进了洞里。
【语法】1.副词:是一类用以修饰动词或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词
常见副词
well:
study
well
学习好
skate
well
滑冰好
(注:
well
若表示形容词,则意思为
身体好)
fast:
run
fast
跑得快
swim
fast游泳快
loudly:
laugh
loudly
大声得笑
speak
loudly
大声地讲
sadly:
ask
sadly
伤心地问
cry
sadly
伤心地哭
happily:
sing
happily
开心地唱
talk
happily
开心的谈话
carefully:
listen
carefully
认真地听
walk
carefully
小心地走
angrily:
ask
angrily
愤怒地问
excitedly:
play
excitedly
玩得很兴奋
quietly:
do
one’s
homework
carefully
安静地做作业
sleep
quietly
安静地睡
quickly:
bring
some
water
quickly
迅速地拿些水来
beautifully:
dance
beautifully
唱歌唱得美
★系表结构:
(注意不用副词)be,feel,look,sound,smell,become,keep
+形容词
★fast
,hard
,high,early,late,形容和副词同形
2、一般过去时:①过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;
②过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;
③过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构:
(1)肯定句:
①主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;
She
often
got
up
at
7.00
last
year.她去年经常在7点钟起床。
②主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;
Tom
was
small
and
weak
at
the
age
of
5.Tom5岁时又小又虚弱。
(2)否定形式:
①在行为动词前加didn
t,同时还原行为动词
Jim
didn
t
go
to
school
on
time
yesterday.Jim昨天没有按时上学。
②was/were+not(wasn
t,weren
t)
Susan
wasn
t
happy
yesterday.Susan昨天不高兴。
(3)一般疑问句:
①Did+主语+do+其他?
Did
you
finish
your
homework
just
now?
你刚才写完作业没?
②Was/Were+主语+表语?
Were
you
scared
in
that
time?
在那个时候你害怕吗?
一般过去式常用的时间状语
ago
/
long
long
ago
/
yesterday
/
the
day
before
yesterday
in
2014
/
just
now(刚才)
/
at
the
age
of
5(在五岁时)
/
once
upon
a
time从前
/
one
day
/
last
week,year,night,month,from
then
on(从那时起)
动词过去式的变化规则
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:
work—worked
play—played
want—wanted
ask—asked
2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:
live—lived
move—moved
taste—tasted
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i,加—ed,如:
study—studies
try—tried
carry—carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加
-ed,如:
stopped—stopped
5、不规则的动词过去式,如:
let—let
wake—woke
say—said
3、speak
,talk,say,tell区别
speak强调方式
,say强调内容,tell后一定要加人或讲的内容,talk强调连续说
【语调】特殊疑问句通常以降调结尾。
六年级下册英语Unit2知识点整理(译林版)Unit2
Good
habits知识汇总
【词汇】1、habit
习惯
2、tidy干净的;整齐的
3、fast
快的
4、never
从不
5、late
迟到,晚到
6、finish完成
7、child
孩子,小孩
8、put…in
order
把……放得井井有条
9、bad
不好的,坏的
10、sleepy
困的,困倦的
11、last
night
昨夜
12、go
into
走进,走入
13、slowly慢速地
14、badly
差地,不好
【词组短语】1、a
good
boy
一个好男孩
2、have
many
good
habits
有许多好习惯
一个坏习惯
a
bad
habit
3、get
up
early
in
the
morning在早晨早早得起床
4、never
go
to
bed
late
从不晚睡觉
5、go
to
bed
early
早早睡觉
6、before
bedtime
睡前
7、go
to
bed
late
last
night
昨晚很晚睡觉
8、finish
his
homework完成家庭作业
9、finish
primary
school
小学毕业
10、before
dinner
在晚饭前
11、after
lunch午饭后
12、shouldn’t
go
home
late
不应该晚回家
13、do
well
at
home
在家做得好
14、keep
his
room
clean
and
tidy
保持房间干净并整洁
15、also
help
his
parents
do
housework
也帮助他的父母亲做家务
16、do
his
homework
late
at
night
在晚上家庭作业做得晚
17、brush
his
teeth
刷他的牙齿
18、feel
sleepy
感觉困得
19、know
her
well
非常了解她
20、always
put
things
in
order
总是把东西摆得井井有条
21、walk
fast/slowly
走得快/慢
22、run
very
fast
跑得非常快
23、listen
to
his
teacher
at
school
在学校听老师讲
24、have
breakfast
on
time
准时吃早饭
25、short
horses
矮矮的马
26、run
through
the
grass
(跑)穿过草丛
27、wash
your
face
at
seven
o’clock
在七点洗你的脸
28、come
to
see
her
来看她
29、show
you
around
the
house
带你参观房子
30、go
into
the
living
room
进入起居室
31、big
and
clean
又大又干净
32、small
and
nice
小而干净
33、a
lot
of
books
and
toys
许多书和玩具
34、on
the
floor
在地上
35、under
the
bed
在床下
36、put
your
books
and
toys
in
order
把你的书和玩具整理好
37、sing
badly
唱得不好
38、do
badly
做得不好
39、swim
well
游得好
40、pick
one
挑一个
41、pick
up
捡起来
pick
it
up/pick
them
up(宾格放在中间)42、pick
apples
摘苹果
43、in
the
street
在街上
【句型】1.He
gets
up
early
in
the
morning
and
never
goes
to
bed
late.他早上起床早,从来不晚睡。
2.My
sister
brushes
his
teeth
in
the
morning
and
before
bedtime.我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。
3.I
always
put
my
things
in
order.我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。
4.We
usually
finish
our
homework
before
dinner.我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。
5.They
listen
to
their
teachers
at
school.他们在学校听老师的话。
6.He
also
does
well
at
home.他在家也表现得好。
7.He
keeps
his
room
clean
and
tidy.他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。
8.He
often
does
his
homework
late
at
night
and
does
not
go
to
bed
early.他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。
9.He
sometimes
feels
sleepy
in
the
morning.他有时在早上感觉困。
10.Wang
Bing
knows
Liu
Tao
well.王兵很了解刘涛。
11.Did
you
go
to
bed
late
last
night?
Yes,I
did./
No,I
didn’t.你昨晚睡得晚吗?是的,我是。/不,我不是。
12.Let
me
show
you
around
our
house.让我带你参观我们的房子。
13.I
always
have
my
lunch
on
time.我总是准时吃午饭。
14.You
should
put
your
books
and
toys
in
order.你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。
15.The
man
is
singing
badly.男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。
16.The
boy
is
doing
well
at
school.男孩在学校表现得很好。
【语法】副词状语的顺序:
英语副词的分类
(1)
时间副词:常见的有now,then,soon,ago,late,later,before,early,today,tomorrow,yesterday,tonight,still,suddenly,already,just等。
(2)
地点副词:常见的有here,there,up,down,away,nearby,home,upstairs,downstairs等。
(3)
方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly,heavily,warmly,carefully,happily,angrily等。
(4)
频度副词:常见的有always,usually,often,sometimes,never等。
(5)
程度副词:常见的有very,much,too,greatly,really等。
(6)
焦点副词:就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词,常见的有:only,also,just,especially,too等。
(7)
疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when,where,why,how等。
1.句末/尾时:方式状语-地点状语-时间状语:地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小到大。
I
played
football
happily
at
school
yesterday.昨天我在学校开心地踢了足球。
2.句首时:时间状语-地点状语
When
and
where
did
you
meet
yesterday?
你们昨天什么时候,什么地方见面的?
3.频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前。
常见的频率副词有:always(总是),usually(通常),often(经常),sometimes(有时,偶尔),never(从不).但sometimes,often
等可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首。
(1)Sometimes
I
get
up
early
.=I
sometimes
get
up
early
.我有时起得早。
(2)The
workers
usually
have
lunch
at
the
factory.工人们通常在工厂里吃午饭。
(3)They
often
do
their
homework
in
the
evening.他们经常在晚上写作业。
(4)She
was
always
later
for
school
last
year.她去年上学总是迟到。
【语音】or
通常发长音[ɔː]
sport,short,horse,for,morning,door,porridge
Unit
3
A
healthy
diet知识汇总
【词汇】1.healthy健康的
3.a
little
一点
2.diet
饮食
4.need
需要
5.a
few
几个
6.at
a
time
一次
7.可乐
cola
【词组短语】1.a
little
water
一点水
2.a
few
eggs
几个鸡蛋
3.at
a
time
一次
4.too
much
太多
5.a
healthy
diet
一个健康的饮食
6.every
day
每天
7.every
week
每周
8.a
lot
of
rice
很多米饭
9.in
the
fridge
在冰箱里
10.go
home
回家
11.have
a
rest
休息一下
12.take
a
small
bottle
拿了一小瓶
13.too
much
cola
太多可乐
14.too
heavy
太重了
15.go
to
the
supermarket
去超市
16.There’s
not
too
much
food…
不多的食物……
17.some
drinks
一些饮料
18.this
big
fish
这条大鱼
19.take
the
big
bag
拿这大袋子
20.sweet
food
甜食
【句型】1.I
eat
a
lot
of
noodles.我吃很多面条。
2.We
eat
a
lot
of
meat.我们吃很多肉。
3.They
have
some
vegetables.他们吃一些蔬菜。
4.You
have
some
bread.你们吃一些面包。
5.He
eats
a
few
eggs.他吃几个鸡蛋。
6.She
drinks
a
little
water.她喝一点水。
7.You
shouldn’t
drink
too
much
cola.你不应该喝太多的可乐。
8.Can
we
have
a
rest?
我们能休息一下吗?
9.She
eats
a
little
rice.她吃了一些米饭。
10.Chinese
people
often
have
some
porridge
and
steamed
buns
for
breakfast.中国人早餐经常喝粥和吃馒头。
11.Western
people
often
have
cereal
,bread
,eggs
and
sausages
for
breakfast.西方国家的人早餐经常吃麦片,面包,鸡蛋和香肠。
【语法】可数名词:能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西
不可数名词:指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a
/
an
,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用
例如:a
bottle
of
milk
一瓶牛奶
two
pieces
of
bread
两片面包
three
cups
of
juice
三杯果汁
ten
pond
of
water
十池水
five
bowls
of
rice
五碗饭
seven
pounds
of
meat
七磅肉
一、修饰可数与不可数名词的形容词
①a
lot
of
、lots
of(表示“许多”)+可数名词/不可数名词
a
lot
of
animals
很多动物
a
lot
of
rice
很多饭
lots
of
pests
很多害虫
lots
of
cola
很多可乐
②many/much
也表示“许多”
many+可数名词
much+不可数名词
many
books
许多书
many
flowers
许多花
much
money
许多钱
much
water
许多水
③some与any表示“一些“
some+可数名词/不可数名词,用于肯定句
any+可数名词/不可数名词,用于否定句、疑问句
There
is
some
bread
on
the
table.桌子上有些面包。
There
are
some
apples
on
the
tree.树上有一些苹果。
There
isn
t
any
bread
on
the
table.桌子上没有一些面包。
Do
you
have
any
money?
你有些钱吗?
④a
few与a
little均表示“少量”:
a
few+可数名词
a
little+不可数名词
a
few
vegetables
一点蔬菜
a
few
seats
几个座位
a
little
coffee
少量的咖啡
a
little
salt
少许盐
⑤no
表示没有+可数/不可数名词
二、名词变复数形式的多种情况
各种不同情况
变化方法
例子
一般情况
直接加-s
book-books
cat-cats
boy-boys
toy-toys
以s、x、sh、ch结尾
加-es
bus-buses
box-boxes
brush-brushes
peach-peaches
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
变y为i,再加-es
baby-babies
family-families
city-cities
以“f或fe”结尾
变f或fe为v,再加-es
knife-knives
thief-thieives
不规则名词复数
man-men
woman-women
policeman-policemen
policewoman-policewomen
mouse-mice
foot-feet
tooth-teeth
child-children
fish-fish
Chinese-Chinese
[注意]不可数名词都默认为单数,通常与is搭配
1.有时可数,有时不可数:典型例词:fish
当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词,当它解释成同一种鱼时,单复数同形,复数即为fish,当它解释为不同一种鱼时,+es,即为fishes.2.以o结尾
a)
无生命体后通常加-s
photo→photos
piano→pianos
radio→radios
zoo→zoos
b)有生命的物体加-es
potato→potatoes
tomato→tomatoes
mango-mangoes
3.特殊词:child---children(小孩)
man--men(男人)
woman--women(女人)
4.单复数同形(单数和复数一样):
people(人)
sheep(绵羊)
deer(鹿)
5.国人变复数
:口诀:中日不变英法变,其余s加后面。
Chinese--Chinese
Japanese--Japanese
【语音】ou为双元音,发[au]
对应的单词有:our
house
out
about
shout
mouse
loud
loudly
六年级下册英语Unit4知识点整理(译林版)Unit4
Road
safety重点知识归纳
【词汇】1.road马路,公路
2.must必须
3.follow遵守
4.light灯
5.cross穿过,穿行
6.rule规则
7.safety安全
8.safe安全的
9.safely安全地
10.zebracossing
斑马线
11.pavement人行道
12.look
out
for
当心,提防
13.easily容易地
14.stay保持
【词组短语】1.road
safety
道路安全
2.many
busy
roads
许多繁忙的道路
3.in
the
city在城市里
4.cross
the
road
safely
安全地过马路
5.cross
a
busy
road
safely安全地通过一条繁忙的马路
6.look
at
the
traffic
lights
看交通灯
7.wait
for
the
green
man
等待绿灯
8.see
the
red
man
看红灯
9.keep
safe
保持安全
10.wait
on
the
pavement
在人行道上等待
11.look
out
for
cars
and
bikes
小心小汽车和自行车
12.look
left
看左边
13.look
right
看右边
14.also
cross
the
road
with
other
people
也可以和其他人一起过马路
15.see
you
easily
很容易看见你
16.some
children
一些孩子们
17.a
child
一个孩子
18.play
on
the
road
在路上玩
19.many
cars
and
bikes
许多小汽车和自行车
20.follow
the
rules
遵守规则
21.stay
safe
on
the
road
在路上保持安全
22.must
look
for
a
zebra
crossing
必须寻找一条斑马线
23.wait
for
the
bus
等待公交车
24.wait
for
me
等我
25.the
other
people
其他人
26.must
look
for
a
zebra
crossing
必须寻找一条斑马线
27.find
a
zebra
crossing
找到一条斑马线
28.mustn’t
run
quickly
绝不能快速地跑步,禁止跑得太快
29.mustn’t
walk
绝不能行走,禁止行走
30.the
left
side
of
the
road
马路的左边
31.drive
on
the
right
side
of
the
road
马路的右边驾驶
32.except
me
除了我
33.except
Macau
除了澳门
34.go
to
see
their
aunt去看望他们的阿姨
35.take
the
bus
乘车
36.get
on
the
bus
上车
37.get
off
the
bus
下车
38.so
many
cars
如此多的车
39.so
much
water
如此多的水
40.go
fast
快点去
41.a
red
light
一个红灯
42.look
at
the
green
light
看绿灯
43.at
the
bus
stop在公交车站
44.must
stop
必须停下来
45.go
on
继续,继续前进
46.run
fast
跑得快
47.go
to
see
the
doctor
去看医生
48.you’re
sick
你生病了
49.classroom
rules
班级规则
50.play
ball
games
玩球类游戏
51.talk
loudly
大声地谈论
52.keep
your
desk
clean
保持桌子干净
53.listen
to
your
teachers
in
class
在课堂上听老师上课
【句型】1.A:
How
can
you
cross
the
road
safely?
你如何安全地过马路?
B:
I
must
look
for
a
zebra
crossing.我必须寻找一条斑马线。
2.A:
What
must
you
do
to
cross
the
road
safely?
为了安全地过马路你必须做什么?
B:
I
must
look
at
the
traffic
lights.我必须看交通灯。
3.A:
What
must
you
not
do
on
the
road
?
为马路上你们绝不能做什么?
B:
We
mustn’t
play
on
the
road.我们绝不能在路上玩。
4.You
can’t
cross
the
road
here.你不能在这过马路。
5.A:
Can
I
watch
TV?
我能看电视吗?
B:
No,you
can’t.It’s
late.You
must
go
to
bed.不行。现在晚了。你必须去睡觉。
6.A:
Must
I
go
to
see
the
doctor?
我必须去看医生吗?
B:
Yes,you
must.是的,你一定要去看医生。
You
can’t
go
to
school
because
you
are
sick.你不能去学校因为你生病了。
【语法】1.三个含有look的短语意思各不相同:
look
for寻找
look
at
看
look
out
for小心,留神
I
am
looking
for
my
keys.我在找我的钥匙。
Look
at
the
picture,it
is
beautiful.看那幅画,真漂亮。
To
keep
safe,you
can
wait
on
the
pavemant
and
look
out
for
cars
and
bikes.为了保证安全,你可以在人行道上等待同时当心汽车和自行车。
[辨析
look
for,find]
look
for:
强调找的过程
find:
偏向于找到东西的结果
2.区分safe,safety,safely:
safe是形容词,译为“安全的”
I
am
safe
now.现在我安全了。