八年级英语下册第一单元重点句型汇总(人教版)八年级英语下册第一单元重点句型汇总(人教版)【重点句型】1.What
s
the
matter
with
you?=
What
the
trouble
with
you?
=
What
s
wrong
with
you?
你怎么了?
2.What
should
she
do?
她该怎么办呢?
3.Should
I
taature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
4.You
should
lie
down
and
rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5.Do
youa
newspaper
or
a
book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6.I
think
I
saame
walong
without
moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。aid
that
the
man
had
a
heart
problem
and
should
gal.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
基础知识
1.What’atter?
怎么啦?出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/
mt(r))
/n.问题;事情
What’atter
with
you?=
What’uble
with
you?
=
What’
s
wrong
with
you?
你怎么了?
【注】:
matter
和trouble
为名词,其前可加the
或形容词性物主代词,wrong
是adj.不能加the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。即:
What’s
the
matter
with
sb.?
=
What’s
your
trouble?
=
What’s
up?
=
What
hab.?
—
What’s
the
matter
with
you
?
—
I
have
a
bad
cold.2.I
had
a
cold.我感冒了。
have
a
cold=catch
a
cold=have
the
flu感冒
have
a
fever
发烧
have
a
cough咳嗽
have
a
stomachache胃疼,肚子疼
have
a
toothache牙疼
have
a
headache头疼
3.身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+aachache
head+ache=heada+aache
back+ache=backache后背痛
4.much
too+
形容词,意为
太
,too
much+名词,意为
很多,大量
。
5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。good
enough足够好,enougulie
down躺下,lie
躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7.maybe
“或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe
you
are
right.may
be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He
may
be
angry.sound
like+名词代词和从句:It
sounds
like
you
don’t
know
the
truth.It
sounds
like
a
good
idea.sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The
music
soundd
需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need
to
do
sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You
need
to
listen
carefully
during
class.need
doing
sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your
dirty
cld
washing.10.get
off
(the
bus)
下(公交车)get
on
上车
11.agree
同意,赞同;
agree
w同意某事
如:I
agree
with
that
idea.agb.同意某人的意见
如:I
agree
to
LiLei.12.trouble问题,麻烦
;buble遇到麻烦,make
trouble
制造麻烦
,have
trouble
(in)
doingave
difficulties
(in)
doing
sth做有麻烦。
13.right
away=right
now=at
once,意为
马上
。
14.advice
[不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见,give
sb.adv就某事给某人建议;
advise
[动词]
advise
sb.to
do
sth.建议某人做某事
advise
sb.doing
sth.advise
sb.to
do
sth.和advise
sb.doing
sth.的区别
advise的用法搭配有两种:
advise
sb.to
do
sth建议某人做某事
advise
doing
sth.建议做某事
如:He
advised
goingvie.他建议去看电影.He
advised
us
to
gvie.他建议我们去看电影.请看下面这道题,该选哪个答案?是advise
doing还是advise
to
do?
The
husband
advised_________uth,but
his
wife
advised
him_________up
the
idea.A.moving,givingB.to
move,to
giveC.moving,to
giveD.to
move,giving
【分析】此题容易误选A,因为许多学生都记住了“advise后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的,准确的说法应该是:advise后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不用不定式;但若其后接的动词前有宾语,此动词用作宾语补足语时,则此动词要用不定式。即说advise
doing
sth
(建议做某事)或advise
sb
to
do
sth
(建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有allow(允许),permit(允许),forbid(禁止)等动词,即:
allow
doing
sth允许做某事,allow
sb
to
do
sth允许某人做某事;doing
sth允许做某事,b
to
do
sth允许某人做某事;
forbid
doing
sth禁止做某事,forbid
sb
to
do
sth禁止某人做某事。
顺便说一句,要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式,如:
We
don’t
allow
smokinglab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。
We
don’t
allow
peopllab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。
People
are
not
allowedlab.人们不准在实验室吸烟。
重要语法点
一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法
(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:
What’s
the
matter
(with
sb.)?(某人)怎么了?
What’s
wrong
(with
sb.)?(某人)怎么了?
What’uble
(with
sb.)?(某人)出什么事了?
What
happened
(to
sb.)?(某人)发生了什么事?
Are
you
OK?你没事吧?
Ianything
wrong
with
sb.?某人有什么事吗?
(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:
1.某人+have/has+病症.
The
twins
have
colds.双胞胎感冒了。
2.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earaad
a
stomachache
last
night.她昨晚肚子痛。
3.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.
He
has
aat.他喉咙痛。
4某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.
He
hurt
his
leg.他的腿受伤了。
5某部位+hurt(s).My
head
hurts
badly.我头痛得厉害。
6某人+have/has+a
pain+in
one’s+身体部位,I
have
a
pa.我胸口痛。
7.(There
is)g
wrong
with
one’s+身体部位.
Tg
wrong
wght
eye..我的右眼有毛病。
8.其他表达方式
She
has
a
heart
trouble.她有心脏病。
He
gad他头部受到了撞击。
She
cuger.她割破手指了。
二
情态动词should的用法
1.Should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。
You
should
dwater
w.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。
He
should
puad
back他应该把头后仰。
We
should
try
our
blp
him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。
You
shouldn‘t
watch
TV.你不应该看电视。
2.Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。
Should
I
pud?我应当给它敷上药吗?
Should
we
tell
her
about
it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗?
【拓展】在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有:
①Would
you
like
(to
do)
sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?
Would
you
llay
basketball
with
me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗?
②Shall
I/we
do
sth
?我/我们做好吗?
Shall
we
gw?明天我们去动物园,好吗?
③Why
not
do
sth
?为什么不呢?
Wus?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢?
④How/What
about
doing
sth
?做某事怎么样?
How
about
going
swimming?去游泳怎么样?
⑤Let’s
do
sth让我们做吧。
Let’s
go
home.咱们回家吧。
⑥You’d
better
(not)
do
sth你最好(不)要做某事。
You’d
bgalone.你最好不要一个人去那儿。
【话题谈论健康和事故】谈论自己的健康,发生事故时怎么做及如何向他人提出建议和劝告,从而养成良好的饮食和生活习惯。具体到书面表达中要求同学们掌握描述人体的不适,并提出正确的建议。
Last
week,I
gWednesday,I
had
a
cold,but
I
still
wl.On
Thursdag,I
had
a
feva
dRenmin
Hospital.Then
we
went
baand
I
haduaidup
was
very
good.On
Friday,I
stayed
in
bed
and
had
a
goodaturday,I
felt
much
better