冠词专项练习（含答案）1.We’ll
be
traveling
by
________
camel
across
the
desert
before
we
go
to
________university.A./;
the
B.the;
/
C./;
/
D.the;
a
2.Richard
Powers’
The
Echo
Maker,____
novel
set
in
___
small
t
own
of
Kearney,Nebraska,US,has
won
the
57th
US
National
Book
Award
for
fiction.A.the;
the
B.a;
a;
C.a;
the
D./;
the
3.He
is
in
____
control
of
the
company.I
mean,the
company
is
in
_
___
control
of
him.A.the;
/
B./;
the
C.the;
the
D./;
/
4.Now
that
Tom
hates_______
school,the
school
becomes_______
prison
to
him
A.a；a
B./；a
C.a；/
D./；/
5.In
_____
preparation
for
the
launching
of
Shenzhou
Ⅶ,scientists
need
______
knowledge
of
weather
changes.A．the;
the
B．a;
∕
C．∕;
a
D．the;
a
6.Because
of
______
high
demand
for
Type
AB
blood,______
supplies
of
it
are
usually
limited.A.the;
the
B.不填;
不填
C.不填;
the
D.a;
the
7.The
sign
reads
“In
case
of
____
fire,break
the
glass
and
push
____
red
button.”
A.不填；a
B.不填；the
C.the;
the
D.a;
a
8.I
earn
10
dollars
____
hour
as
____
supermarket
cashier
on
Saturdays.A.a;
an
B.the;
a
C.an;
a
D.an;
the
9.There’s
____
dicti
onary
on
____
desk
by
your
side.A.a;
the
B.a;
a
C.the;
a
D.the;
the
10.—Where
is
my
blue
shirt?
—
It’s
in
the
washing
machine.You
have
to
wear
____
different
one.A.any
B.the
C.a
D.other
11.If
you
have
got
temperature
without
coughing
and
headache，perhaps
you
have
caught
cold．Just
stay
in
bed
.Don’t
think
that
you
h
ave
got
HINl.A
the；the；不填
B
a；a；不填
C.a；the；the
D
a：a：the
12
As
global
warming
continues
to
be
major
concern
for
the
future
of
our
planet，people
are
starting
to
turn
to
gmen
living
practices
to
help
save
it
for
future
generations．
A.a：the
B．a；不填
C不填；the
D．the；the
13．Every
second
day
he
went
to
the
library
for
some
books
to
read.But
after
a
page
or
two，he
would
put
the
book
down
and
pick
up
new
one
A．the：a
B不填；龇
C
th。；the
D不填；a
14
The
education
of
young
has
become
hot
and
serious
topic
in
the
present
society.A
the；不填
B．a；the
C．不填；the
D
the；a
15
He
has
good
knowledge
of
many
foreign
languages，and
one
of
them
is
English
which
is
language
spoken
by
many
people
in
the
world．
A
the：a
B．a；the
C.a；a
D.the；the
16
Throughout
history
nan
has
had
to
accept
fact
that
all
living
things
must
die.A
the：the
B。；a
C不填；the
D不填；不填
17一Was
problem
solved?
一We
were
trying
to
think
of
way
out，but
it
was
impossible
to
find
one.A
a：the
B
the；a
C．the；不填D。；。
18．I
am
in
charge
of
the
class
which
was
in
charge
of
my
wife.A．不填：the
B不填；不填
C
the；不填D
the；the
19
While
music
is
just
so-so，story
in
this
TV
play
is
quite
moving
A
the：the
B不填；不填
C．the；a
D不填；the
20．According
to
World
Health
Organization，health
care
plans
are
needed
in
all
big
cities
to
prevent
spread
of
AIDS
A
the：the
B．th。；不填
C．a；a
D不填；the
21
Nowadays
Intenet
is
becoming
increasingly
popular
and
new
high
speed
broadband
network
has
recently
started．
A。a；the
B
the；a
C
a；a
D
the；the
22．We
made
Xiao
Ming
monitor
at
the
class
meeting
last
Saturday，since
ten
students
have
been
looking
after
the
old
man
by
turns，including
monitor
A
our；不填
B不填；the
C．the；the
D．a；our
23
It
was
reposed
by
the
foreign
media
that
the
29th
Beijing
Olympic
Games
was
unique
and
successful
event
in
Olympic
history．
A
a；不填
B．the；the
C．不填；the
D．a；the
24
As
is
known，it
was
Hu
Jintao，presidem
in
our
nation，who
gave
lecture
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
Beijing
Olympics。
A
the；a
B
the；不填
C；the
D不填；a
25
Love
is
way
of
life，but
not
aim
of
it
A．the；the
B.a；the
C
a；all
D．the；an
26
Many
people
have
come
to
realize
that
they
should
go
on
balanced
diet
and
make
room
in
heir
day
for
exercise．
A.the；不填
B
the；a
C
the；the
D不填；a
27
1
wanted
to
catch
early
train，but
couldn’t
get
ride
to
the
station
A
an；the
B不填；the
C
an；不填D
the；a
28
Gorge
couldn’t
remember
when
he
first
met
Mr
Anderson．but
he
was
sure
it
was
Sunday
because
everybody
was
at
churc
h
A不填；the
B
the；不填
C；不填
D不填：a
29
Polar
bears
live
mostly
on
sea
ice，which
they
useas
platform
for
hunting
seals。
A.a；a
B．a；the
C不填；a
D
the；不填
30.waIk
is
expected
to
last
all
day，so
bring
packed
lunch
A.A；a
B．The；不填
C．The；a
D．A；不填
——答案与解析——
1.C【解析】by
+camel
表示乘坐交通工具，中间不用任何冠词；go
to
university
上大学
固定搭配。
2
C【解析】一本小说，可数；特指某个城镇，用定冠词。
3
B【解析】in
control
of
人控制某事某物；in
the
control
of
某事某物在人的控制下。
4
B【解析】学校专有名词这个时候不加，泛指；像一座监狱，可数名词。
5
C【解析】in
preparation
for
固定搭配；a
knowledge
of
某一门知识，这个时候可数。
6D【解析】a
demand
for
固定搭配一个…需求；专指前面AB血型的供给。
7
.B【解析】fire
表示火，抽象
不可数，那个红色的按钮特指。
8
C【解析】一个小时可数，而且读音开头是元音，所以用an;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数.9.A【解析】桌子上有一本词典，不具体所指；你身边的桌子特指。
10.C【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。
11
B。【解析】第一空和第二空是抽象名词具体化。此时temperature表示发烧,cold表示感冒，应加不定冠词。第三空in
bed是固定短语，意为躺在床上。
12
B。【解析】第一空用不定冠词，表示人们关心的事情之一；第二窄空后而是复数名词，前面不加冠词。
13．D。【解析】．Every
second
day每隔一天，中间不加冠词；第二空表示泛指，用不定
冠词a，所以答案选D。
14
D。【解析】第一空the
young是定冠词加形容词可表示一类人；第二空表示泛指一个，此处意为已经成为一个热门而义严肃的话题。
15
B。【解析】have
a
good
knowledge
of对……很了解；第二空表示特指，因为后面有定语修饰。
16
C。【解析】history为抽象名词，其前不加冠词；fact后带有同位语．应表示特指，所以答案选C。
17
B。【解析】第一空指说话双方都知道的事情，所以用定冠词；第二空的意思是想出一个好方法，way是可数名词，所以应该用不定冠词，因此答案选B。
18
A．【解析】句意：我在管理由我妻子管理的班级。in
charge
of负责，管理，其主语通常是人，in
the
charge
of由…
…负责或管理，其主语通常是物。故答案选A。
19
A。【解析】本题的两个设空之处都指的是说话双方都明白的事情，应该用定冠词，所以答案选A。
20
A。【解析】世界卫生组织前应该用定冠词；第二空特指疾病的传播，也应该用定冠词。故答案为A。
21
B，【解析】Intenet为专有名词，成用the来修饰；而一条新的高速宽带网为泛指，用不定冠词a来修饰。
22
B。【解析】动词make之后用作补语的名词monitor
(班长)表示职位，故不加冠词。第二空用定冠词the,表特指(即上文提到的我们选出的班长)。
23
D。【解析】考查冠词的特指与泛指用法。第一空表示某类事物中的一个用不定冠词，第二空特指奥林匹克历史，用定冠词。
24
D。【解析】表示职位的名词president作同位语，其前不加冠词；give
a
lecture为固定用法，意思是做演讲。
25
B。【解析】第一个空为a
way
of
life一种生活方式，表泛指；第二个空用the,特指生活的目的。故选B。
26
A。【解析】考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。get
ona
diet节食，make
room
for抽出时间或空间，room是不可数名词。
27
D。【解析】the
early
train早班车，为习惯说法。后半句的意思是：但是却没有赶上去火车站的车。get
a
ride搭便车。
28
C。【解析】此处意为但是他确信那是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。be
at
chutch做礼拜。
29
C。【解析】ice是不可数名词，表泛指时不需要用冠词；platform是可数名词，用a表示泛指。
30
C。【解析】第一空用the表示说话双方都知道的事情；第二空用a，表泛指。
3