(完整word版)冀教版六年级上册英语全部知识点,推荐文档

  Lesson

  1

  At

  the

  airport

  一、单词:suitcase(复数)suitcases,arrive(过去式)arrived,live(单三)lives,want(单三)wants,come(现在分词)coming,five(序数词)fifth

  二、课文重难点:

  1.at表示“在某处”,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如at

  school

  、at

  home

  2.This

  is

  “这是某某”这句型在这里用来介绍他人。This

  is

  my

  friend.3.want

  想要

  want

  to

  do

  sth.想干某事

  如:I

  want

  to

  go

  home.我想回家。

  4.What

  time

  is

  it

  now?

  It’s

  11:30.现在几点了?现在11:30.5.Did

  you

  have

  a

  good

  trip?

  Yes,thanks.你旅行愉快吗?是的,谢谢。

  6.Let’s

  go

  home./

  Let

  me

  help

  you.让我们回家。让我帮助你。

  7.learn

  English

  学英语

  Lesson

  2

  Jenny’s

  house

  一、单词:kitchen,room,bathroom,bedroom,living

  room

  二、课文重难点:

  1.This

  is

  /

  That

  is

  /

  These

  are/

  Here

  is/

  Here

  are

  2.What’s

  in

  the

  bedroom?

  卧室里有什么?

  3、second

  floor

  二楼

  Lesson

  3

  Making

  breakfast

  一、单词:refrigerator(fridge),sink水槽,make(现在分词)making(过去分词)made,dish(复数)-dishes,cook(现在分词)-cooking、stove炉子

  二、课文重难点:

  1.Time

  for

  breakfast.=

  It’s

  time

  for

  breakfast.早餐时间到了。

  2.It’s

  time

  for

  sth./

  It’s

  time

  to

  do

  sth.是做什么的时间了。

  3.Would

  like

  sth./

  Would

  like

  to

  do

  sth.想要什么。想要做什么。

  4.What

  would

  you

  like

  for

  breakfast

  /

  lunch/supper?

  I

  would

  like…

  5.Breakfast

  is

  ready.wash

  dishes

  make

  breakfast/lunch/supper

  6.in

  the

  kitchen

  /

  refrigerator

  /sink

  on

  the

  stove

  /

  table

  Lesson

  4

  Making

  supper

  一、单词:dry-wet,dirty-clean,eat-ate

  二、课文重难点:

  1.What’s

  for

  supper?晚餐有什么?

  2.What

  are

  you

  doing?

  /

  We

  are

  washing

  hands.你正在做什么?我们正在洗手。What

  are

  they

  doing?

  3.You

  can

  dry

  your

  dishes./

  The

  dishes

  are

  dry.4.Let’s

  wash

  the

  dishes.让我们洗盘子吧。

  5.May

  I

  help

  you?

  Sure.我可以帮你吗?当然。

  Lesson

  5

  In

  the

  living

  room

  一、单词:watch(现分)-watching,sit(现分)-sitting,read(现在分词)-reading,write(现在分词)-writing,do(现在分词)-doing,play(现在分词)---playing,二、课文重难点:

  1.watch

  TV

  /

  read

  the

  newspaper/write

  a

  letter

  2.What

  else

  can

  you

  find

  in

  the

  living

  room?

  3.Do

  you

  like

  this

  show?

  Yes,I

  do/No,I

  don’t.4.in

  the

  corner.Everyone

  in

  the

  living

  room

  is

  quiet.Lesson

  7

  On

  the

  school

  bus

  一、单词:always,usually,sometimes,never,bus

  stop,bus

  driver,school

  bus

  三、课文重难点:

  1.祈使句:Don’t

  go

  there./

  Don’t

  forget

  your

  umbrellas.2.频率副词用法:一般都放在行为动词之前,助动词和情态动词之后。

  如:He

  never

  wears

  dresses./

  I

  never

  walk.1.I

  live

  too

  far

  from

  school.on

  the

  school

  bus.2.Do

  you

  usually

  go

  to

  school

  by

  …?

  Lesson

  8

  Li

  Ming

  meets

  Jenny’s

  class

  一、单词:same(反义词)different,subject,class,math\science\art\PE\music,have

  lunch\supper\breakfast

  二、课文重难点:

  1.Where

  are

  you

  from?I

  am

  from

  China.你来自哪里?我来自中国。

  2、what

  subjects

  do

  you

  have

  in

  your

  school?we

  have

  math.3、How

  many

  classes

  do

  you

  have

  each

  school

  day?

  Three

  classes

  in

  the

  morning

  and

  two

  in

  the

  afternoon.Lesson

  9

  Mr.Wood

  teaches

  a

  lesson

  一、单词:temperature,shape(形状),line,circle,square,triangle,degree(复数)degrees,hot(反义词)cold,outside(反义词)inside,ill、healthy健康的

  三、课文重难点:

  1.How’s

  the

  weather

  today?

  It’s

  rainy.今天天气怎样?多雨。

  2.What’s

  the

  temperature?

  It’s

  ten

  degrees.气温多少度?十度。

  3.What’s

  your

  favourite

  shape?

  My

  favourite

  shape

  is

  a

  circle.4.How

  many

  lines

  make

  a

  triangle?

  Three.Lesson

  10

  How

  many

  are

  there?

  一、单词:

  man(复数)---men,woman(复数)---women,child(复数)---children

  二、课文重点、难点:

  1.This

  is

  a

  …

  /

  These

  are

  (some/many)

  …That

  is

  a

  …

  /

  Those

  are

  …

  2.Here

  is

  a

  …

  /

  Here

  are

  (some/many)

  …

  3.How

  many

  pens

  are

  there?

  There

  are

  ten

  pens。

  Lesson

  11

  Always

  do

  your

  homework!

  一、单词:

  wear(同音词)where。two(同音词)too

  二、课文重难点:

  1.Do

  you

  always…?

  /

  Does

  he

  usually…?

  2.walk

  to

  school

  /

  help

  his

  mother

  /

  ride

  my

  bike

  /

  do

  your

  homework

  3.the

  same

  questions/

  by

  bus

  /

  take

  the

  bus

  4.Let’s

  put…for…/

  Let’s

  put…in…

  5、in

  Canada

  /

  on

  a

  rainy

  day

  /

  read

  a

  book

  /

  sing

  a

  song

  6、How

  many

  triangles

  do

  you

  see?

  Lesson

  13

  Seasons

  一、单词:

  spring,summer,fall(autumn),winter,scarf,ice,winter

  clothes、leaf(复数)---leaves,rain(形容词)rainy,wind(形容词)windy,sun(形容词)sunny,snow(形容词)snowy,cloud(形容词)cloudy

  三、课文重点、难点:

  1.What

  a

  hot,sunny

  day!多么热、晴朗的天啊!

  put

  on

  /

  take

  off

  2,put

  on

  表示穿的动作,wear表示“穿着”的状态。如:Please

  put

  on

  your

  sweater./

  He

  wears

  a

  red

  jacket

  today.3.There

  are

  four

  seasons

  in

  a

  year.4.I

  like

  the

  rain,but

  I

  don’t

  like

  to

  get

  wet.5.What

  do

  you

  wear

  in

  winter

  /

  spring

  /

  summer

  /

  fall?

  Lesson

  14

  Snow!

  It’s

  winter!

  一、写单词:

  ski(现在分词)skiing,teach(对应词)learn,outside(反义词)inside,forget(过去式)forgot,put(现在分词)putting、skate滑冰、ski滑雪

  二、课文重点、难点:

  1.November

  ninth

  九月九日

  2.Jenny

  and

  Li

  Ming

  are

  getting

  ready

  for

  school.3.Snow

  is

  falling.4.Look

  out

  (of)

  the

  window!

  朝窗外看!

  5.What

  do

  you

  like

  to

  do

  in

  winter?

  6.I

  like

  to

  skate

  on

  the

  ice./

  I

  like

  to

  ski

  on

  the

  snow.7.Can

  you

  skate?

  /

  Can

  you

  teach

  me?

  8.I

  want

  to

  go

  outside

  to

  play

  in

  the

  snow.9.Why?

  Because

  it’s

  cold

  outside.10.Let’s

  go

  outside!

  /

  Let’s

  go

  inside!

  11.There

  he

  comes.吆,他来了。/

  There!

  瞧

  Lesson

  15

  Winter

  fun

  一、单词:snowman(复数)

  snowmen,snowball(复数)snowballs,stick(复数)sticks,rock(复数)rocks,small(比较级)smaller

  二、课文重点、难点、疑点解析:

  1.Do

  you

  know

  what

  a

  snowman

  is?

  2.make

  a

  face

  /

  make

  a

  big

  ball

  of

  snow

  /

  make

  snowmen

  /

  make

  a

  snowman

  3.put…on…/

  put…on

  top

  I

  think

  I

  can.4.What

  else

  do

  you

  do

  in

  winter

  in

  China?

  5.I

  have

  two

  sticks

  for

  his

  arms.6.A

  is

  smaller

  than

  B.Lesson

  16

  A

  skating

  lesson

  一、单词:think,teach,fall

  down

  二、课文重点、难点:

  1.a

  skating

  lesson

  /

  a

  skiing

  lesson.滑冰课、滑雪课

  2.Can

  you

  skate

  forwards?

  3.a

  pair

  of

  skates./

  put

  on

  your

  skates./

  put

  them

  on.4.Danny

  is

  walking

  forwards

  /

  backwards.5.turn

  around

  6.Li

  Ming

  skates

  backwards

  slowly.7.stand

  up

  /

  come

  on

  /

  fall

  down

  8.teach

  sb

  to

  do

  sth.You

  learn

  fast.Lesson

  17

  I

  like

  all

  seasons

  一、会说会读会写单词:

  fun,favourite

  二、课文重点、难点:

  1.What’s

  your

  favourite

  …?

  2.I

  like

  to

  do

  sth.我喜欢去做某事。

  3.Do

  you

  like

  to

  do

  sth?你喜欢做什么?

  4.I

  love

  spring,do

  you?我喜欢春天,你呢?

  5.Temperatures

  are

  cool.气温是凉爽的。

  Lesson

  19

  Christmas

  is

  coming

  一、单词:Christmas,Christmas

  tree(s),Christmas

  lights,holiday,song,card(s),gift(s),Santa,special,bring(单三)brings,west(形容词)western

  三、课文重点、难点:

  1.What’s

  Christmas?

  It’s

  a

  Western

  holiday.圣诞节是什么?是西方的节日。

  2.Who

  is

  Santa?

  He

  is

  a

  merry

  man

  in

  red

  clothes.3.on/at

  Christmas

  Merry

  Christmas!

  4.invite

  sb

  to

  someplace.如:We

  invite

  family

  and

  friends

  to

  our

  house.5.bring

  sth

  for

  sb.如:They

  bring

  gifts

  for

  us.6.give

  sb

  sth.如:We

  give

  our

  family

  and

  friends

  gifts,too.7.sing

  special

  songs.We

  have

  fun

  together.我们在一起很愉快。

  8.When

  is

  Christmas?

  It’s

  December

  twenty-fifth.Lesson

  20

  Oh,Christmas

  tree

  一、单词:be(过去式)-was/were,see(过去式)-saw,bring(过去式)-brought,know(过去式)-knew,teach(过去式)-taught,grow(过去式)---grew,put(过去式)---put,teach(名词)teacher

  quiet(副词)---quietly,quick(副词)---quickly,slow(副词)---slowly、loud(副词)---

  loud

  ly

  二.重难点:

  Christmas

  tree

  圣诞树

  /

  Christmas

  gifts

  圣诞节礼物

  1.What

  would

  you

  like?

  I

  would

  like…

  /

  What

  would

  you

  like

  to

  do?

  I

  would

  like

  to

  buy

  a

  gift.2.see

  you

  soon/later/tomorrow.3.Today

  we

  are

  putting

  up

  the

  Christmas

  tree.4.That

  is

  an

  old

  story.5.We

  open

  our

  gifts.bring

  sb

  sth.take

  pictures.Is

  it

  from

  China?

  It’s

  a

  Chinese

  lantern.6.I

  asked

  my

  mother

  to

  send

  it./

  ask

  sb

  to

  do

  sth.7.be

  going

  to

  do

  sth./

  What

  are

  you

  going

  to

  do?

  Lesson

  21

  Christmas

  cards

  一、单词:today,yesterday,tomorrow,often,find,walk(单三)--walks,(过去式)-walked,bring(单三)---brings(过去式)---brought

  三、课文重点、难点:

  1.bring

  sth

  to

  +地点./

  bring

  sth

  for

  sth

  2.writing

  Christmas

  cards./

  write

  sth

  to

  sb.3.Do

  you

  want

  to

  send

  a

  card?

  4.Let’s

  find

  the

  card

  with

  Santa.put

  up

  装饰,包装

  5.Jenny’s

  family

  is

  getting

  ready

  for

  the

  Christmas

  holiday.Lesson

  22

  Christmas

  gifts

  一、单词:something,give,shop(现在分词)---shopping,toy(复数)---toys

  三、课文重点、难点:

  1.give

  sb

  sth./

  give

  sth

  to

  sb.3.I

  want

  to

  buy

  something

  for

  my

  family

  for

  Christmas.4.What

  do

  you

  want

  to

  buy?

  I

  want

  to

  buy

  gifts.5.What

  would

  you

  like

  for

  Christmas?

  I

  would

  like

  some

  toys.表示月份的词:January一月

  February二月

  March三月

  April

  四月

  May五月

  June六月

  July

  七月

  August八月

  September九月

  October十月

  November十一月

  December十二月

  表示数字的词:first第一

  one

  一

  second第二

  two

  二

  third

  第三

  three三

  thirteen十三

  thirty三十

  fourth第四

  four四

  fourteen十四

  forty

  四十

  fifth

  第五

  five

  五

  fifteen十五

  fifty五十sixth

  第六

  six

  六

  sixteen十六

  sixty六十seventh

  第七

  seven七

  seventeen十七

  seventy七十eighth第八

  eight八

  eighteen十八

  eighty八十ninth

  第九

  nine九

  nineteen十九

  ninety九十

  tenth第十

  ten十

  twenty二十

  hundred百eleventh

  第十一

  eleven

  十一

  twenty-one二十一

  twelfth第十二

  twelve十二

  一、名词复数规则

  1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

  2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

  3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries

  4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives

  二、一般现在时

  1、一般现在时的构成:1)be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I

  am

  a

  boy.2)行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We

  study

  English.我们学习英语。3)情态动词:主语+can+动词原形+其它

  当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要用动词的第三人称单数,主语为复数时,要用动词原型。如:Mary

  likes

  Chinese.We

  like

  cat。

  2、be动词否定句:主语+

  be(行为动词、情态动词)+

  not

  +其它。如:He

  is

  not

  a

  worker.3、be动词一般疑问句:Be

  +主语+其它。如:-Are

  you

  a

  student?

  Yes.I

  amNo,I

  m

  not.4.行为动词的否定句:主语+

  don

  t(

  doesn

  t

  )

  +动词原形+其它。如:I

  don

  t

  like

  bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn

  t构成否定句。如:He

  doesn

  t

  often

  play.5、行为动词的一般疑问句:Do(

  Does

  )

  +主语+动词原形+其它。如:-

  Do

  you

  often

  play

  football?-

  Yes,I

  do./

  No,I

  don

  t.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-

  Does

  she

  go

  to

  work

  by

  bike?-

  Yes,she

  does./

  No,she

  doesn

  t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How

  does

  your

  father

  go

  to

  work?

  6、动词+s的变化规则:1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks

  2)以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies

  三、现在进行时

  1)现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.2)现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

  3)现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

  4)现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词

  +

  be

  +

  主语

  +

  动词ing?

  但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词

  +

  be

  +

  动词ing?

  5)动词加ing的变化规则

  1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

  2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting

  3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping

  四、将来时

  1)时间词:tomorrow,next

  day(week,month,year…),soon,the

  day

  after

  tomorrow(后天)等。

  2)基本结构:①be

  going

  to

  +

  do;②will+

  do.3)否定句在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

  4)一般疑问句be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。

  五、过去时

  1、时间词::yesterday,last

  week,three

  days

  ago,in

  1998

  2、构成:主语+动词的过去时

  3、规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。

  3、否定句结构为:主语+did

  not

  (didn

  t)+动词原形+其它。

  4、一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?

  8