冠词专题
冠词，分为定冠词（the）与不定冠词（a,an）词两类。
定冠词（the）指一指，认一认，下列各句分别是定冠词的哪种用法：
There
was
a
man
in
the
hotel.The
man
looked
very
tired.旅馆里有一个人，他看上去很疲倦。
The
man
in
the
car
is
Mr
Smith.车里的人是史密斯。
-----Where
is
the
post
office?邮局在哪儿？
-----Over
there.在那边。
The
Blacks
are
getting
ready
for
the
holiday.布莱克一家人正在为度假做准备。
He
is
the
tallest
in
our
class.他是我们班最高的
It
is
on
the
left.它在左边
the
sun
太阳
the
earth
地球
This
is
the
first
lesson
of
the
book.这是这本书的第一课。
不定冠词（a,an）零冠词：(1)如果名词前已经有指示代词（this,that,these.those）、形容词性物主代词（my,his,our.）或名词所有格等限定词，不用冠词：This
is
my
book.(这是我的书)Do
you
like
that
coat?(你喜欢那件外套吗)
（2）表示语言、学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前，不用冠词
（3）表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用冠词。但若特指某年的某月份或某年的某季节，需要再月份、季节前加the：June
1st
is
Children’s
day.(6月1日是儿童节)The
winter
in
2004
was
very
cold.(2004年的冬天非常冷)
（4）表示人名、国家、称呼语或头衔等的专有名词前不用冠词：Lucy
is
a
nice
girl.(露西是一个好女孩儿)Captian
Cook
is
very
popular.(库克船长很受欢迎)
（5）不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时前面不用冠词：Animals
can’t
live
without
water.(没有水动物不能生存)
过五关斩六将：
1.The
doctor
advises
me
to
eat
apple
a
day.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【解析】本题中冠词的用法应属于不定冠词的第3种和第5种用法：一天一个苹果，表示“一”这个数量。符合不定冠词的第3种概念，所以就决定了要用“不定冠词”；又因为apple是一个元音音素开头的单词。
2.-----Would
you
like
red
dress
as
a
birthday
present,Mary?
-----Sorry
mom.I
prefer
orange
one.A.an;an
B.a;a
C.an;a
D.a;an
【解析】本题句意：----玛丽，你想要一件红色的连衣裙作为生日礼物吗？----对不起，妈妈。我更喜欢橙色的。第一个空后面的“red”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；第二个空后面的“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。
3.The
children
stood
in
circle
and
danced
to
music.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【解析】本题句意：孩子们站成一个圈，伴着音乐翩翩起舞。题中circle为可数名词单数形式，第一次提到，而且是泛指，要用不定冠词，且circle为辅音音素开头的单词，故用a。
4.-----Do
you
often
play
soccer
with
your
friend?
-----No,I
don’t
like
sports,I
often
play
piano
in
my
free
time.A.a,the
B.the,/
C./,the
D.the,a
【解析】本题句意：你经常和你的朋友们一起踢足球吗？不，我不喜欢运动，我经常在我的空闲时间里弹钢琴。在球类运动前不加任何冠词；在乐器前必须加定冠词the。所以答案选C。
5.Greens
are
preparing
for
the
coming
Thanksgiving
Day.A./
B.A
C.An
D.The
【解析】本题句意：格林一家人正在为即将到来的感恩节做准备，the+姓氏的复数意为“……一家人”，故选择D。
6.-----People
can’t
live
without
water.-----Yes,I
think
so.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【解析】本题句意：没有水人类不能生存。是的，我也这样认为。water为不可数名词，不可数名词表示泛指时前面不用加冠词，所有答案为D。
7.This
summer,I’m
going
ti
visit
Great
Wall.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
【解析】本题句意：今年夏天，我打算去参观长城。由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词the。
小试牛刀：
I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×
1.There
is
_______
picture
of
_______
elephant
on
_______
wall.2.This
is
_______
useful
book.I
ve
read
it
for
_______
hour.3._______
elephant
is
much
heavier
than
_______
horse.4._______
doctor
told
him
to
take
_______
medicine
three
times
_______
day.5.Let
s
go
out
for
_______
walk.6.It
s
too
hot.Open
_______
door，please.7.There
is
_______
woman
over
there._______
woman
is
Meimei
s
mother.8._______
sun
rises
in
_______
east.9._______
Changjiang
River
is
_______
longest
river
in
_______
China.10.Are
you
going
to
do
it
_______
second
time?
11.Washington
is
_______
capital
of
_______
USA.12._______
Turners
are
living
at
the
end
of
_______
Turner
Street.13.He
joined
the
army
in
____
__
spring
of
__
__
1995.14._______
old
man
is
_______
teacher.He
likes
playing
_______
basketball
after
_______
supper.15.After
I
had
_______
quick
breakfast，I
hurried
to
school.16.Are
_______
sheep
kept
by
_______
farmers
for
producing
_______
wool
and
_______
meat?
17.They
went
to
_______
People
s
Park，but
we
both
went
to
_______
People
s
Cinema
yesterday.18.I
often
watch
_______
TV
in
_______
evening.19._______
day
of
_______
December
20，1999
is
Monday.20.Tomorrow
is
_______
Christmas
Day
and
my
father
and
I
went
to
choose
_______
Christmas
tree
today.21.I
think
_______
maths
is
more
important
than
any
other
subject.22.He
often
goes
to
_______
school
by
_______
bike.23.What
does
this
_______
word
mean，_______
Father?
24.What
_______
important
news!
II.选择填空。
1.—Does
Jim
have
_______
ruler?
—Yes，he
has
_______
.A.an;some
B.a;one
C.a;/
D.any;one
2.There
is
_______
old
bike._______
old
bike
is
Mr
Zhao
s.A.an
The
B.the;An
C.a;The
D.the;The
3._______
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctors
aw
ay.A.The
B.A
C.An
D.Two
4.—How
many
books
do
you
have?
—I
have
_______
book.That
s
_______
English
book.A.a;an
B.a;one
C.one;an
D.one;one
5.At
that
time
Tom
was
_______
one-year-old
baby.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
6._______
tiger
is
_______
China.A.The;a
B.A;the
C.The;from
D.The;the
7.We
can
t
see
_______
sun
at
_______
night.A.the;the
B.the;/
C.a;/
D./;/
8._______
useful
book
it
is!
A.What
an
B.How
a
C.What
a
D.What
9.One
afternoon
he
found
_______
handbag.There
was
_______
“s”on
the
corner
of
_______
handbag.A.a;an;the
B.a;a;the
C.an;an;an
D.the;a;a
10._______
old
lady
with
white
hair
spoke
_______
English
well
at
_______
meeting.A.An;an;a
B.The;/;an
C.The;/;a
D.The;/;the
11._______
Great
Wall
is
_______
longest
wall
in
the
world.A.A;a
B.The;the
C.A;the
D.The;a
12._______
new
bridge
has
been
built
over
Huangpu
River.A.The;a
B.A;/
C.A;the
D.An;the
13._______
woman
over
there
is
_______
popular
teacher
in
our
school.A.A;an
B.The;a
C.The;the
D.A;the
14.He
used
to
be
_______
teacher
but
later
he
turned
_______
writer.A.a;a
B.a;the
C./;a
D.a;/
15.They
made
him
_______
king.A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
16.His
father
is
_______
English
teacher.He
works
in
our
school.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
17.Is
he
_______
American
boy
?
A.an
B.a
C.one
D./
18.Does
Tom
often
play
_______
football
after
_______
school?
A./;/
B./;the
C.the;/
D.a;/
19.They
passed
our
school
_______
day
before
yesterday.A.an
B.one
C.a
D.the
20.Australia
is
_______
English-speaking
country.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
21.She
has
_______
orange
skirt._______
skirt
is
nice.A.a;The
B.an;The
C.an;A
D.the;The
22.This
is
_______
apple.It
s
_______
big
apple.A.an;a
B.a;the
C.a;an
D.an;the
23.Look
at
_______
horse
over
there.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
24.Don
t
play
_______
basketball
here.It
s
dangerous.A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
25.There
is
_______
old
woman
in
the
car.A./
B.the
C.a
D.an
26.Beijing
is
_______
beautiful
city.It
s
_______
capital
of
China.A.a;a
B.the;the
C./;the
D.a;the
27.Shanghai
is
in
_______
east
of
China.A./
B.an
C.a
D.the
28.I
ve
been
a
student
there
for
nearly
two
and
_______
half
years.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
29.Bill
is
_______
English
teacher.He
likes
playing
_______
football.A.a;the
B.an;the
C.a;/
D.an;/
30.The
museum
is
quite
far.It
will
take
you
half
_______
hour
to
get
there
by
_______
bus.A.an;/
B.an;a
C.a;/
D./;/
初中英语冠词用法专项练习答案与详解(3)
I.1.a;an;the
2.a;an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。
3.An;a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。
4.The;the;a。前两个空都是特指，故填the;后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three
times
a
day意为“一天三次”。
5.a。go
out
for
a
walk意为“出去散步”。
6.the
7.a;The。前者泛指，后者特指。
8.The;the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体;第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。
9.The;the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词;第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词;第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。
10.a。a
second
time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the
second
time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the(表顺序)。
11.the;the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。
12.The。“the
+姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
13.the;×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。
14.The
a;×;×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。
15.a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。
16.×;×;×;×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?”
17.the;the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
18.×;the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。
19.The;×;×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。
20×;a
21.×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。
22.×;×。go
to
school上学。by
bike骑自行车。
23.×;×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。
24×。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。
II.5.B。第一空是泛指;第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。
2.A
3.C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”
4.C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany.?”问句;第二个空是泛指，故用an。
5.A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素〔w〕开头，故填a。
6.C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”
7.B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the;at
night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。
8C
9.A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素〔e〕开头，故填an。
10.D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”;第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the
English
language。“在会议上”应为at
the
meeting。
11.B。the
Great
Wall长城。
12.C。第一个空是泛指，用a;第二个空是河流名称，故用the。
13.B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指;第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。
14.D。第一个空是泛指;第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。
15.D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。
16.B
17.A
18.A。after
school放学以后。
4.D。the
day
before
yesterday前天。
5.B
6.B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。
22.A。两个空都是泛指。
23.C、24.C
25.D
26.D
27.D。in
the
east
of在某地区(内)的东部。
28.A。two
and
a
half
years也可说成two
years
and
a
half，意思都是“两年半”。
29D
30A。half
an
hour半小时，by
bus乘公共汽车。
5